DNS Reaper
DNS Reaper is yet another sub-domain takeover tool, but with an emphasis on accuracy, speed and the number of signatures in our arsenal!
We can scan around 50 subdomains per second, testing each one with over 50 takeover signatures. This means most organisations can scan their entire DNS estate in less than 10 seconds.
You can use DNS Reaper as an attacker or bug hunter!
You can run it by providing a list of domains in a file, or a single domain on the command line. DNS Reaper will then scan the domains with all of its signatures, producing a CSV file.
You can use DNS Reaper as a defender!
You can run it by letting it fetch your DNS records for you! Yes that's right, you can run it with credentials and test all your domain config quickly and easily. DNS Reaper will connect to the DNS provider and fetch all your records, and then test them.
We currently support AWS Route53, Cloudflare, and Azure. Documentation on adding your own provider can be found here
You can use DNS Reaper as a DevSecOps Pro!
Punk Security are a DevSecOps company, and DNS Reaper has its roots in modern security best practice.
You can run DNS Reaper in a pipeline, feeding it a list of domains that you intend to provision, and it will exit Non-Zero if it detects a takeover is possible. You can prevent takeovers before they are even possible!
Usage
To run DNS Reaper, you can use the docker image or run it with python 3.11.
Findings are returned in the output and more detail is provided in a local "results.csv" file. We also support json output as an option.
Run it with docker
docker run punksecurity/dnsreaper --help
Run it with python
pip install -r requirements.txt
python main.py --help
Common commands
-
Scan AWS account:
docker run punksecurity/dnsreaper aws --aws-access-key-id <key> --aws-access-key-secret <secret>For more information, see the documentation for the aws provider
-
Scan all domains from file:
docker run -it --rm -v $(pwd):/etc/dnsreaper punksecurity/dnsreaper file --filename /etc/dnsreaper/<filename> -
Scan single domain
docker run -it --rm punksecurity/dnsreaper single --domain <domain> -
Scan single domain and output to stdout:
You should either redirect the stderr output or save stdout output with >
docker run -it --rm punksecurity/dnsreaper single --domain <domain> --out stdout --out-format=json > output
Full usage
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PRESENTS /____/
DNS Reaper ☠️
Scan all your DNS records for subdomain takeovers!
usage:
main.py provider [options]
output:
findings output to screen and (by default) results.csv
help:
main.py --help
providers:
> aws - Scan multiple domains by fetching them from AWS Route53
> azure - Scan multiple domains by fetching them from Azure DNS services
> bind - Read domains from a dns BIND zone file, or path to multiple
> cloudflare - Scan multiple domains by fetching them from Cloudflare
> digitalocean - Scan multiple domains by fetching them from Digital Ocean
> file - Read domains from a file (or folder of files), one per line
> godaddy - Scan multiple domains by fetching them from GoDaddy
> googlecloud - Scan multiple domains by fetching them from Google Cloud. Requires GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
> projectdiscovery - Scan multiple domains by fetching them from ProjectDiscovery
> securitytrails - Scan multiple domains by fetching them from Security Trails
> single - Scan a single domain by providing a domain on the commandline
> zonetransfer - Scan multiple domains by fetching records via DNS zone transfer
positional arguments:
{aws,azure,bind,cloudflare,digitalocean,file,godaddy,googlecloud,projectdiscovery,securitytrails,single,zonetransfer}
options:
-h, --help Show this help message and exit
--out OUT Output file (default: results) - use 'stdout' to stream out
--out-format {csv,json}
--resolver RESOLVER Provide a custom DNS resolver
--parallelism PARALLELISM
Number of domains to test in parallel - too high and you may see odd DNS results (default: 30)
--disable-probable Do not check for probable conditions
--enable-unlikely Check for more conditions, but with a high false positive rate
--signature SIGNATURE
Only scan with this signature (multiple accepted)
--exclude-signature EXCLUDE_SIGNATURE
Do not scan with this signature (multiple accepted)
--pipeline Exit Non-Zero on detection (used to fail a pipeline)
-v, --verbose -v for verbose, -vv for extra verbose
--nocolour Turns off coloured text
aws:
Scan multiple domains by fetching them from AWS Route53
--aws-access-key-id AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
Optional
--aws-access-key-secret AWS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET
Optional
--aws-session-token AWS_SESSION_TOKEN
Optional
azure:
Scan multiple domains by fetching them from Azure DNS services
--az-subscription-id AZ_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
Required
--az-tenant-id AZ_TENANT_ID
Required
--az-client-id AZ_CLIENT_ID
Required
--az-client-secret AZ_CLIENT_SECRET
Required
bind:
Read domains from a dns BIND zone file, or path to multiple
--bind-zone-file BIND_ZONE_FILE
Required
cloudflare:
Scan multiple domains by fetching them from Cloudflare
--cloudflare-token CLOUDFLARE_TOKEN
Required
digitalocean:
Scan multiple domains by fetching them from Digital Ocean
--do-api-key DO_API_KEY
Required
--do-domains DO_DOMAINS
Optional
file:
Read domains from a file (or folder of files), one per line
--filename FILENAME Required
projectdiscovery:
Scan multiple domains by fetching them from ProjectDiscovery
--pd-api-key PD_API_KEY
Required
--pd-domains PD_DOMAINS
Required
godaddy:
Scan multiple domains by fetching them from GoDaddy
--gd-api-key GD_API_KEY
Required
--gd-api-secret GD_API_SECRET
Required
--gd-domains GD_DOMAINS
Optional
googlecloud:
Scan multiple domains by fetching them from Google Cloud. Requires GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
--project-id PROJECT_ID
Required
projectdiscovery:
Scan multiple domains by fetching them from ProjectDiscovery
--pd-api-key PD_API_KEY
Required
--pd-domains PD_DOMAINS
Required
securitytrails:
Scan multiple domains by fetching them from Security Trails
--st-api-key ST_API_KEY
Required
--st-domains ST_DOMAINS
Required
googlecloud:
Scan multiple domains by fetching them from Google Cloud
--project-id PROJECT_ID
Required
projectdiscovery:
Scan multiple domains by fetching them from ProjectDiscovery
--pd-api-key PD_API_KEY
Required
--pd-domains PD_DOMAINS
Optional
securitytrails:
Scan multiple domains by fetching them from Security Trails
--st-api-key ST_API_KEY
Required
--st-domains ST_DOMAINS
Optional
single:
Scan a single domain by providing a domain on the commandline
--domain DOMAIN Required
zonetransfer:
Scan multiple domains by fetching records via DNS zone transfer
--zonetransfer-nameserver ZONETRANSFER_NAMESERVER
Required
--zonetransfer-domain ZONETRANSFER_DOMAIN
Required