Data Structures For Games

The library contains parametrized classes that allow programmers to easily implement standard data structures like linked lists, queues, stacks or multi-dimensional arrays. The result is somewhere in between the C++ STL (Standard Template Library) and the Java Collection framework.

Documentation

Cross-Platform Support

ds supports the following Haxe compilation targets: -swf, -js, -neko, -python, -php, -cpp

-hl, -java, -cs, jvm are experimental.

Installation

Install Haxe and run $ haxelib install polygonal-ds from the console, then compile with $ haxe ... -lib polygonal-ds.

Conditional Compilation Flags

-D generic

Enables generic classes (adds @:generic meta). Nice performance boost for static typed platforms (-swf,-cpp only).

-D alchemy

Enables fast virtual memory for FP10+ ("alchemy memory"). Extra performance for Flash.

Changelog

2.2.0 (wip)

all: removed polygonal package structure
fixed: Graph.removeSingleArcs(), removeMutualArcs()
modified: More conservative inlining (use selective inlining when actually needed)
modified: Use implicit casting for Comparables
added: Bitfield abstract
modified: ArrayTools.pairwise length parameter
modified: Added GraphNode.visible (quickly hide node from graph without disconnecting it)
modified: Added Array2.flipHorizontal, Array2.flipVertical
modified: Added ArrayTools.random()
modified: Added Array2.shiftRowLeft, Array2.shiftRowRight
modified: Added GraphNode.forEeachNeighbor()
all: Small fixes and optimizations

2.1.1 (released 2019-11-10)

Supports Haxe Compiler 4.0.1, hxcpp 4.0.64

modified: require Haxe 4.0.0 (Haxe 3.x no longer maintained)
added: RadixSort helper class
added: ArrayList.bruteforce()
added: ArrayTools.bruteforce()
fixed: Graph.dlbfs(): incorrect GraphNode.parent pointer
added: Bits.swap()
modified: Graph.removeArc(): add optional mutual parameter
added: ArrayTools.forEach()
added: ArrayList.addNativeArray()
added: FreeList helper class (tools package)
added: ArrayList.pairwise()
modified: removed var shadowing warnings (-D warn-var-shadowing)
modified: moved mem package to tools package
modified: Array2.countNeighbors(): add manhatten parameter
added: TreeTools.ofIndentedList()
added: TreeTools.randomTree()
added: TreeTools.map()
modified: trim package to polygonal.ds
added: ArrayList.resize()
fixed: ArrayList.reverse()
added: compile with -D no-assert to remove assert statements even when compiling with -debug
added: compile with -D runtime_assert to use non-macro asserts (faster)
modified: ArrayTools.equals(): now passing equals function as argument

2.0.1 (released 2017-10-10)

Supports Haxe Compiler 3.4.4, hxcpp 3.4.188

modified: HashKey: allow static initializers for non-static targets
added: Array2.Array2Cell.of()
modified: renamed M to MathTools
modified: removed unused imports/vars
added ArrayTools.pairwise()
added Array2.countNeighbors()
added wrap=true parameter to Array2.shift* methods

2.0.0 (released 2017-01-31)

Supports Haxe Compiler 3.4.0, hxcpp 3.4.49

added: Array2.copy()
modified: optimized Array2.resize(): use fast blit when only changing #rows
modified: optimized ArrayList.remove(): remove multiple values at once, use fast blit
modified: added ArrayTools.swap()
modified: added ArrayTools.getFront()
modified: added ArrayTools.iter()
added: ArrayList.addArray()
added: Array2.getIndexAtCell()
fixed: Array2.clear(), Array3.clear()
added: ArrayList.addArray()
added: ArrayList.insertionSort()
modified: allow more method chaining
modified: Sll/Dll: popDown() => tailToHead(), shiftUp() => headToTail()
added: tools.Shuffle for customizing Math.random() rng
fixed: integer hash tables print all key,value pairs for duplicate keys

2.0.0-rc1 (released 2016-11-05)

Supports Haxe Compiler 3.4.0-rc1, hxcpp 3.4.2

modified: replaced GraphArc.cost with a more versatile GraphArc.userData field
added: Graph.serialize() and Graph.unserialize()
added: implemented iter(), fast alternative to iterator()
modified: inline and optimize forEach()

2.0.0-beta (released 2016-05-24)

modified: replaced pooling package with lightweight de.polygonal.ds.tools.ObjectPool class
modified: removed some Bits methods (better suited for abstract), move Bits class to tools package
modified: BitVector: use getters for size/capacity
modified: better method naming: don't use abbreviations
modified: renamed Graph methods (DFS, BFS, DLBFS => dfs, bfs, dlbfs)
modified: added Set.unset() method
modified: remove .swc files- no longer maintained (use tools/swc/run.bat to create swc libs on your own)
added: List<T> interface (implemented by ArrayList, Sll, Dll)
modified: replaced de.polygonal.ds.Vector typedef with NativeArray<T> type.
added: NativeArrayTools: helper class for working with fast platform specific native arrays.
modified: arrayed structures now use fast platform specific "native arrays" (vectors) for internal storage
added: replaced Da structure with new ArrayList implementation (resizable native array)
modified: renamed swp() => swap(), cpy() => copy()
modified: Map.clr() renamed to Map.unset() to distinguish from Collection.clear()
modified: optimized toString()
added: various growth rates for vector-based structures (see GrowthRate)
modified: Array2/3: getW(), getH(), getD() is now a property: width, height, depth
modified: removed ArrayConvert due to issues with -D generic, instead added ?source:Array<T> to constructor
modified: removed toVector() method
modified: renamed ArrayUtil to ArrayTools: match Haxe naming style
modified: iter() renamed to forEach() and implement for all structures
modified: removed redundant assign() and fill() methods: use forEach() instead
modified: size() is now a property: Collection.size
fixed: haxelib package
modified: greatly improved performance for static platforms when compiled with -D generic (-swf and -cpp only)
modified: cpp target: increase performance by skipping bounds checking when accessing arrays internally
fixed: always increment iterator state inside next()
added: support python and php target
fixed: Graph.remove()
modified: require flash10; drop support for fp 9.x
added: IntIntHashTable.hasPair() for checking if a {key, value} pair exists
added: IntIntHashTable.clrPair() for removing a {key, value} pair
added: IntIntHashTable.toKeyVector()
added: Array.getRect() for extracting a rectangular region
modified: use access control instead of friend sytax with typedef
modified: less aggressive inlining
modified: use plain array to pass random values to shuffle() instead of Da
fixed: several bug fixes for neko/cpp
modified: switched to dox for documentation
modified: renamed SLL to Sll, DLL to Dll, BST to Bst: match Haxe naming style
modified: removed HashMap class (deprecated, Flash only)

1.4.1 (released 2013-07-08)

modified: removed "polygonal-core" haxelib dependency

1.4.0 (released 2013-06-28; Haxe 3.0.0)

Supports Haxe Compiler 3.0.0

modified: support Haxe 3 only (Haxe 2.x and Neko 1.x are no longer supported)
modified: sacrifice Collection.toDA() for proper @:generic support
modified: explicitly allocate elements in ArrayUtil.alloc() when targeting neko
fixed: several fixes when compiling with -D generic
modified: change BitVector to use the haxe.ds.Vector as data
modified: ArrayUtil.shrink(): trim when targeting cpp
modified: ArrayUtil.alloc(): explicitly allocate elements when targeting cpp
modified: more conservative inlining
modified: don't allocate stack arrays when doing iterative pre/post-order traversals
modified: optimized TreeNode.contains()
modified: optimize TreeNode.levelOrder by using an implicit queue
modified: all: fill() method returns this for chaining

1.39 (released 2013-02-12)

Supports Haxe Compiler 2.10 & Haxe 3.00 r6189

fixed: swc files: get rid of warnings for Flash Builder 4.7 + falcon compiler
fixed: cpp + blackberry target
fixed: some Haxe 3 fixes

1.38 (released 2013-01-27)

modified: swc: moved Haxe classes to hx package
added: serialization of TreeNode structures (de.polygonal.ds.Serialization)
fixed: minor fixes for -D haxe3
added: ArrayUtil.equals()
added: IntIntHashTable, IntHashTable, HashTable.getAll()
fixed: IntIntHashTable.remove()
added: BitVector.getBucketAt(), getBuckets()
modified: replaced DA.swapWithBack() with DA.swapPop()
added: ArrayUtil.split()
fixed: TreeNode.removeChildren()
added: unit tests
added: support Neko 2.0 RC (compile with -D neko_v2)

1.37 (released 2012-11-15)

modified: Graph: added Graph.borrowArc() and Graph.returnArc() to allow optional arc pooling
fixed: TreeNode.isAncestor(), TreeNode.isDescendant()
fixed: LinkedObjectPool: object instantiation for non-flash targets
added: ArrayUtil.quickPerm(): counting quickperm algorithm

1.36 (released 2012-07-25)

added: TreeNode.isAncestor()
added: TreeNode.isDescendant()
added: TreeNode.getChildIndex()
modified: TreeNode.preorder, postorder: allow node removal during traversal
fixed: PriorityQueue.toString(): now prints elements in sorted order
modified: faster debugging with --no-inline through macro-based asserts
fixed: DA.inRange()
added: DLL.createNode(), DLL.appendNode(), DLL.prependNode()
fixed: typo Bitflags.setiff() => setfif()
added: TreeNode.insertChildAt()
added: TreeNode.removeChildAt()
added: TreeNode.setChildIndex()
added: TreeNode.swapChildren()
added: TreeNode.swapChildrenAt()
fixed: TreeNode.insertAfterChild(), insertBeforeChild()
modified: TreeNode.numChildren() is now O(1)
added: TreeNode.removeChildren()
added: TreeNode.setStack()
modified: TreeNode.getChildAtIndex() => TreeNode.getChildAt()
modified: cpp/nme target: now supporting MemoryManager
added: XmlConvert.toTreeNode(): xml => TreeNode conversion
added: Array2.copyCol(), Array2.swapCol()
added: Array2.copyRow(), Array2.swapRow()
fixed: support Haxe 2.10
modified: also dump state with toString() in release mode
fixed: DA.sort() out of bound access
fixed: BitVector.ofBytes for neko

1.35 (released 2011-12-22)

modified: Collection.clone(): make assign parameter optional so clone() does a shallow copy per default
added: Array2.setNestedArray()
added: TreeNode.getChildAtIndex()
added: include Lambda class in swc files (http://haxe.org/api/lambda)
added: TreeNode.childIterator()
fixed: Heap.remove(), PriorityQueue.remove()
fixed: Collection.toVector()
modified: Heap.remove(), PriorityQueue.remove() is now O(1)

1.34 (released 2011-10-26)

added: all: Collection.toVector() for FP10+
modified: too many issues with -D swf-protected so revert back to prefixing private members with underscore

1.33 (released 2011-10-21)

modified: disabled haxe.rtti.Generic optimization by default, enable with -D 'generic' (replaces 'no_rtti' flag)
fixed: DynamicObjectPool: 'object x was returned twice to the pool' assert
added: DynamicObjectPool.used()
added: Compare.lexiographic()
added: Bits.unpackUI16Lo(), unpackUI16Hi()
fixed: DLL.lastNodeOf()
fixed: TreeNode.levelOrder
modified: ObjectPool: allow lazy allocation by using ObjectPool.allocate(true, ...)
added: ArrayedDeque.indexOfFront(), indexOfBack()
added: LinkedDeque.indexOfFront(), indexOfBack()
fixed: HashMap.toArray()
added: BitVector.clrRange(), setRange()
added: Array2.inRange(), Array3.inRange()
added: Array2.getAt(), Array3.getAt()
fixed: MemoryAccess.swp()
fixed: PriorityQueue.reprioritze(): use float type for priority value
fixed: HashSet remove obsolete <K> type parameter
added: all except TreeNode+BinaryTreeNode: added reuseIterator flag
modified: by default alchemy memory optimization is now disabled, enable with -D alchemy (removed -D 'no_alchemy')
added: support for Itr.remove()
added: DynamicObjectPool.maxUsageCount()
modified: swc: compiled with Haxe 2.08
modified: swc: only show public API (all private fields marked with an underscore are now protected)

1.32 (released 2011-07-17)

fixed: LinkedObjectPool.get()
added: Array2.getAtIndex()
added: Array2.setAtIndex()
fixed: HashMap.remove(x): now removes all keys that map the value x
fixed: BinaryTreeNode docs
fixed: Graph.DFS(), Graph.BFS(): include seed in traversal when preflight flag is set
fixed: IntHashTable memory leak
modified: added MemoryAccess.name for better debugging/profiling
fixed: LinkedQueue.remove() infinite loop in edge cases
modified: IntHashSet, HashSet, IntIntHashTable, IntHashTable, HashTable.clear(): only shrink container if purge=true
fixed MemoryManager OOM error when calling realloc
added: BitMemory.get()
fixed: ArrayedDeque.iterator()
changed: Itr.next() now returns a reference to itself
fixed: Graph.unlink()
modified: added Graph.removeNode()
fixed: HashMap.remap()
fixed: HashTable, IntHashTable, IntIntHashTable.toString()
fixed: HashSet, IntHashTable, IntHashTable.clear()
fixed: LinkedStack.clear()
fixed: Graph.remove(): update size when removing node
added: DA.inRange(): check if given index is valid
fixed: DA.sort() using quick sort
modified: GraphNode: added traversal depth and parent pointer
modified: Graph: cost is now optional (default is 1.0)
modified: changed Graph.addNode() to allow sub-classing of GraphNode objects
fixed: various fixes for the cpp target
added: Graph.autoClearMarks
modified: de.polygonal.ds.mem package now works with hxcpp+NME "alchemy" memory
added: Graph.DLBFS(): depth-limited breadth-first search
fixed: DLL.sort: merge sort produced invalid prev pointers
modified: optimized TreeNode class
modified: added support for circular singly linked lists
fixed: Graph.free(): infinite loop lockup
fixed: TreeNode.free(): also nullify parent and val field
fixed: SLL.nodeOf(): always returned null
modified: support circular singly linked lists
fixed: DLL.free(), clear(): infinite loop lockup
fixed: DLL.clone(): preserve circular property
modified: PriorityQueue: use float type for storing priority value
modified: DA.sort(): support range sorting
added: ArrayUtil.sortRange()
modified: document complexity
fixed: ArrayQueue.fill(), assign() for js target

1.31 (released 2011-04-11)

modified: better AS3/SWC support: removed some redundant classes, haxe.init(mc) is no longer required
added: TreeNode.sort()- sort children
added: preflight flag for TreeNode.preorder- exclude subtree from traversal
modified: improved TreeNode and BinaryTreeNode iterative traversal performance
fixed PriorityQueue.clear(), dequeue(), remove()
fixed: Heap.remove()
modified: improved Heap performance
modified: Heap.enqueue(), dequeue(), front() renamed to Heap.add(), pop(), top()
modified: added Heap.replace(), change(), sort(), bottom(), repair(), height()
added: Heapable interface
modified: PriorityQueue now implements Queue interface
modified: added PriorityQueue.back()
fixed: some neko compatibility fixes
added: optional binary search for DA.indexOf()
added: ArrayUtil.shrink()
modified: ArrayUtil.bsearchInt/bsearchFloat/bsearchComparator: now returns insertion point instead of just -1
added: Bits.next(): macro based bit flag generation

1.30 (released 2011-03-03)

modified: GraphNode and GraphArc now implement Hashable
fixed: DA.reverse()
added: Graph.nodeIterator(), Graph.arcIterator()
modified: renamed GraphNodeIterator to NodeValIterator
added: GraphNode.getArcCount()
fixed: return value of Array.getRow(), getCol(), getPile()
fixed: TreeBuilder.nextChild(),prevChild()
added: TreeBuilder.hasNextChild(), hasPrevChild()
fixed: Bits.ntz(): removed static initializer for swc compatibility
fixed: Array3.setCol(), setPile()
added: TreeNode.getFirstChild(), TreeNode.setFirst(), TreeNode.setLast()
fixed: renamed TreeNode.getChildIndex() to TreeNode.getSiblingIndex()
fixed: BST: nullify tree if empty
added: ArrayedQueue.pack()
modified: HashMap: don't allow null keys and null values
added: Deque<T> interface
added: LinkedDeque<T>: linked deque implementation
added: ArrayedDeque<T>: arrayed deque implementation

1.23 (released 2011-01-30)

added: DynamicObjectPool
modified: moved Factory to de.polygonal.ds
added: ArrayedStack/LinkedStack: dup(), exchange(), rotRight(), rotLeft()
added: MemoryManager.size()
modified: Collection.iterator() changed to Collection.itr() (unify AS3/Haxe)
modified: Hashable.getKey() changed to Hashable.key for SWC also (unify AS3/Haxe)
modified: removed various C++ workarounds that are no longer needed in Haxe 2.07
fixed: incorrect maxSize value in release builds
modified: IntHashTable/HashTable/HashSet/HashMap: removed nullValue, use Null<T> instead
fixed: Bits.ntz() and Bits.setBits() for js target
added: SLLNode/DLLNode.isHead(), isTail()
fixed: Flash AVM1 support
modified: ArrayedQueue is now dynamic
modified: SWC files compiled with Haxe 2.07

1.22 (released 2011-01-11)

added: TreeNode levelorder traversal
added: MemoryManager: automatically reclaim memory when MemoryAccess object is GCed
added: ArrayUtil.assign()
added: IntIntHashTable.extract()
modified: Collection now implements Hashable
fixed: Bits.flipDWORD()
modified: allow ByteArray access from MemoryManager
added: Da.getNext(), DA.getPrev()
modified: refactoring of Assert statements
modified: optimized MemoryAccess.fill()
fixed: IntIntHashTable shrink segmentation fault
fixed: IntIntHashTable set() return value
modified: improved MemoryManager defrag performance
modified: renamed DA.move() to memmove() and improved performance
modified: improved ArrayUtil.memmove()
added: MemoryManager.memmove()
modified: improved documentation
modified: maxSize() is now a property
added: ByteMemory.clone()
fixed: MemoryManager issues when using SWC files- static getters are now static functions
fixed: Bits.hasBitAt()
modified: updated documentation
modified: simplified ArrayConvert class

1.21 (released 2010-12-12)

added: HashTable.dispose()
fixed: don't skip constructor call in assign() methods
fixed: Bits class
fixed: SLL/DLL node caching
added: DA.swapWithBack()
fixed: DA.join()
added: IntIntHashTable.count()
fixed: IntIntHashTable infinite loop trap when resizing
fixed: ObjectPool.iterator() for non-allocated pools
modified: ObjectPool: improved performance, smaller memory footprint
modified: IntIntHashTable/IntHashTable/HashTable/IntHashSet/HashSet: added resizable parameter to constructor (enforce fixed size)
added: BitFlags helper class

1.20 (released 2010-11-01)

fixed: C++ and JavaScript compatibility
added: IntIntHashTable: an array hash table implementation using 32-bit integers for keys and values
added: IntHashTable<T>: a generic hash table using 32-bit integers for keys
added: HashTable<K, T>: a generic hash table
added: IntHashSet: a hash set for 32-bit integer values
added: HashSet<T>: a generic hash set
added: added Map interface
added: added Set interface (Set replaced with ListSet)
added: Hashable interface
added: HashableItem abstract helper class
added: HashKey class
added: ListSet: simple replacement for the Set class which was using the flash.utils.Dictionary class.
modified: Collection.toArray(?output:Array<T>):Array<T> changed to Collection.toArray():Array<T> (c++ compatibility)
modified: Collection.toDA(?output:DA<T>):Array<T> changed to Collection.toDA():DA<T> (c++ compatibility)
modified: HashMap refactoring; HashMap<K, V> now implements Map<K, T> instead of Collection<K>

1.12 (released 2010-10-18)

fixed: ArrayedQueue.remove(),dispose()
fixed: LinkedObjectPool.put()
fixed: SLL.merge()
fixed: Graph.BFS()
modified: SLL/DLL/LinkedStack/LinkedQueue: structures can be created with a reserved size (increases performance at the cost of memory usage through object pooling)
fixed: revised dense array (DA)
modified: added iterative Graph.DFS()
fixed: LinkedQueue.clone()
fixed: ArrayedQueue.isFull()
fixed: PriorityQueue.toString()
fixed: MemoryManager: remember existing 1024 bytes after initialization
fixed: TreeNode.postOrder()
modified: split assign(x:Dynamic) into fill(x:T) and assign(x:Class<T>) because of type safety, performance and cross-platform compatibility
some fixes for js/cpp target
added: MemoryAccess.clone()
added: MemoryAccess.fill()
added: MemoryAccess.resize()
added: ArrayTools class
fixed: several cross-platform issues for de.polygonal.ds.mem when compiled with -D no_alchemy

1.11 (released 2010-07-22)

added: ObjectPool.isEmpty()
added: Array2&3: getIndex(), cellToIndex(), indexToCell(), indexOf(), cellOf()
added: Bits.flipWORD and Bits.flipDWORD
modified: MemoryManager: default block size is now 64 KiB
modified: Set is now cross-platform
code style: SLL/DLL: head and tail are now properties
modified: SLL/DLL/SLLNode/DLLNode: renamed remove() to unlink() since remove(x:T) is now part of the Collection interface
modified: Graph: renamed removeNode() to unlink() since remove(x:T) is now part of the Collection interface
modified: de.polygonal.ds.mem.*: added FP9 compatibility when using -D no_alchemy
fixed: ShortMemory/IntMemory/FloatMemory/DoubleMemory ofByteArray() endianness
added: TreeNode: unlink(), prependNode(), appendNode(), insertAfterChild(), insertBeforeChild(), numNextSiblings(), numPrevSiblings()
added: BinaryTreeNode.unlink()
modified: renamed Vector to DA (dense array) to avoid confusion with flash's built in Vector class. As a consequence, Collection.toVector() changed to Collection.toDA(), and HashMap.valuesToVector() changed to HashMap.valuesToDA()
added: ArrayedStack/Heap/PrioriyQueue/DA.reserve(): If size is known in advance storage can be preallocated to increase performance/reduce memory usage. This is automatically done for fixed-size structures (http://jpauclair.net/2009/12/05/tamarin-part-ii-more-on-array-and-vector/).
code style: compact() changed to pack() (prefer shorter names)
added: Collection.free(): 'Deconstructor' that nullifies all references (optimizes memory usage and results in faster garbage collection)
added: Collection.remove(x:T): Removes all occurrences of x from a collection
modified: Collection.clear() changed to Collection.clear(?purge = false)
added: ArrayedStack.dispose(): Nullifies reference to popped element for GC
modified: Set/HashMap: removed setIfAbsent() and removeIfExists() (merged into set() and remove())
modified: improved Collection.toArray()/Collection.toDA()
modified: swc files only: Collection.iterator():Object now typed to Collection.iterator():Itr

1.1 (released 2010-03-15)

added: TreeNode.getChildIndex()
fixed: LinkedStack.clear()
fixed: LinkedStack.toArray()/toVector()
added: Stack interface (implemented by ArrayedStack/LinkedStack)
added: Queue interface (implemented by ArrayedQueue/LinkedQueue)
fixed: TreeBuilder.removeChild()
modified: removed superfluous type parameter from Visitable interface
modified: enhanced Bits class (new methods + cross platform compatibility)
modified: enhanced BitVector class (cross platform compatibility)
added: new MemoryManager (http://lab.polygonal.de/2010/03/04/memorymanager-revisited)
added: ShortMemory for storing 16bit integers.
fixed: BitVector.ofBytes

1.06 (released 2010-01-31)

added: ArrayConvert helper class
added: ArrayedQueue, ArrayedStack, Vector: swp() and cpy() methods
added: LinkedStack, LinkedQueue, SLL, DLL: size constraint when compiled with -debug
modified: ArrayedQueue, ArrayedStack, Vector: renamed getAt()/setAt() to get()/set()
modified: SLL.nodeOf(): from parameter is now optional (matches DLL.nodeOf())
fixed: ArrayedStack.push(): maxSize() assert not fired
fixed: Vector.pushBack, pushFront(), insertAt(): maxSize() assert not fired
modified: SLL, DLL.remove(node): returns the next node in the list
fixed: Vector.iterator()#reset()
fixed: Bits.hasAllBits()
code style: type inference for optional parameters
modified: small optimization in TreeNode.preorder and TreeNode.postorder
fixed: TreeNode/Graph/BinaryTreeNode: invalid stack for iterative preorder/inorder/postorder traversals (called from within visit()/process())
fixed: TreeNode/Graph/BinaryTreeNode: preorder/inorder/postorder: now accepts optional user data that is passed to every visited node
modified: TreeWalker.appendChild(),prependChild(),insertBeforeChild(),insertAfterChild(): now returns the node object storing the child
fixed: TreeWalker.new(): wrong vertical pointer
added: TreeNode.getRoot(): finds the root of the tree
added: Graph.isMarked()
added: BitMemory/DoubleMemory/FloatMemory/IntMemory: getIndex(i:Int): memory byte offset for value at index i
code style: different 'friend' syntax that ensures strict typing for improved performance (http://www.weblob.net/2010/01/friend-types-are-slow-really)
modified: Graph: added maxSize() constraint() for debugging

1.05 (released 2009-12-24)

all: interfaces can be accessed in swc files
all: parameter names are now available in swc files
all: switched from flash.Vector to Array for now because a dynamic array (used in swc files) is faster than a dynamic vector and alchemy memory is much faster than typed number vectors.
all: iterators now implement de.polygonal.ds.Itr<T> (to distinguish between the built-in Iterator typedef)
all: iterators can be reused by calling iterator.reset() when typed to ResettableIterator<T> or Itr<T>
all: enhanced assign(): collection can be filled entirely/partially with elements
all: enhanced shuffle(): now accepts external random values so different RNG/PRNG can be used.
all: enhanced Collection.toArray() and Collection.toVector()
all: minor documentation improvements
added: Vector collection (growable dense array) as a more advanced Array/Vector replacement (no performance degradation in Haxe).
added: compact() method for growable collections that use an array (ArrayedStack, Heap, PriorityQueue, Vector)
added: TreeNode.find()
added: Bits.hx class (much nicer/faster with 'using' syntax) as a replacement for BitField.hx
added: -D no_rtti compiler flag (disables haxe.rtti.Generic)
modified: Graph.size(), HashMap.size() and Set.size(): now O(c) instead of O(n)
modified: removed size constraint from ArrayedStack, Heap and PriorityQueue (grows on demand)
modified: removed obsolete isFull()/capacity() methods
fixed: DLL insertionSort
fixed: MemoryManager.defragment() + minor improvements
fixed: graph.addSingleArc()
fixed: Array3.walk()
fixed: LinkedStack.iterator()
fixed: HashMap.toString()
fixed: ObjectPool.get()
fixed: TreeNode.height()
fixed: BST.height()
fixed: BST.toString()

1.0 (released 2009-12-09)

Significant performance improvements compared to as3ds thanks to the Haxe compiler :)
Fixed most issues posted on the old as3ds google code projects page
Enhanced documentation
Supports "alchemy memory"
Collections can be cloned (shallow&deep copy)
Some collections can be shuffled
Added support for circular doubly linked lists
Added object pooling library
Added iterative traversal algorithms
Added linked graph structure
Many small improvements I don't remember...

polygonal/ds

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