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Repository Details

🇨🇳 基于词库的中文转拼音优质解决方案

Pinyin

Test Latest Stable Version Total Downloads Latest Unstable Version License

🇨🇳 基于 mozillazg/pinyin-data 词典的中文转拼音工具,更准确的支持多音字的汉字转拼音解决方案。

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安装

使用 Composer 安装:

composer require overtrue/pinyin:^5.0

使用

拼音风格

除了获取首字母的方法外,所有方法都支持第二个参数,用于指定拼音的格式,可选值为:

  • symbol (默认)声调符号,例如 pīn yīn
  • none 不输出拼音,例如 pin yin
  • number 末尾数字模式的拼音,例如 pin1 yin1

返回值

除了 permalink 返回字符串外,其它方法都返回集合类型 Overtrue\Pinyin\Collection

use Overtrue\Pinyin\Pinyin;

$pinyin = Pinyin::sentence('你好,世界');

你可以通过以下方式访问集合内容:

echo $pinyin; // nǐ hǎo shì jiè

// 直接将对象转成字符串
$string = (string) $pinyin; // nǐ hǎo shì jiè

$pinyin->toArray(); // ['nǐ', 'hǎo', 'shì', 'jiè']

// 直接使用索引访问
$pinyin[0]; // 'nǐ'

// 使用函数遍历
$pinyin->map('ucfirst'); // ['Nǐ', 'Hǎo', 'Shì', 'Jiè']

// 拼接为字符串
$pinyin->join(' '); // 'nǐ hǎo shì jiè'
$pinyin->join('-'); // 'nǐ-hǎo-shì-jiè'

// 转成 json
$pinyin->toJson(); // '["nǐ","hǎo","shì","jiè"]'
json_encode($pinyin); // '["nǐ","hǎo","shì","jiè"]'

文字段落转拼音

use Overtrue\Pinyin\Pinyin;

echo Pinyin::sentence('带着希望去旅行,比到达终点更美好');
// dài zhe xī wàng qù lǚ xíng , bǐ dào dá zhōng diǎn gèng měi hǎo

// 去除声调
echo Pinyin::sentence('带着希望去旅行,比到达终点更美好', 'none');
// dai zhe xi wang qu lv xing , bi dao da zhong dian geng mei hao

// 保留所有非汉字字符
echo Pinyin::fullSentence('ル是片假名,π是希腊字母', 'none');
// ル shi pian jia ming ,π shi xi la zi mu

生成用于链接的拼音字符串

通常用于文章链接等,可以使用 permalink 方法获取拼音字符串:

echo Pinyin::permalink('带着希望去旅行'); // dai-zhe-xi-wang-qu-lyu-xing
echo Pinyin::permalink('带着希望去旅行', '.'); // dai.zhe.xi.wang.qu.lyu.xing

获取首字符字符串

通常用于创建搜索用的索引,可以使用 abbr 方法转换:

Pinyin::abbr('带着希望去旅行'); // ['d', 'z', 'x', 'w', 'q', 'l', 'x']
echo Pinyin::abbr('带着希望去旅行')->join('-'); // d-z-x-w-q-l-x
echo Pinyin::abbr('你好2018!')->join(''); // nh2018
echo Pinyin::abbr('Happy New Year! 2018!')->join(''); // HNY2018

姓名首字母

将首字作为姓氏转换,其余作为普通词语转换:

Pinyin::nameAbbr('欧阳'); // ['o', 'y']
echo Pinyin::nameAbbr('单单单')->join('-'); // s-d-d

姓名转换

姓名的姓的读音有些与普通字不一样,比如 ‘单’ 常见的音为 dan,而作为姓的时候读 shan

Pinyin::name('单某某'); // ['shàn', 'mǒu', 'mǒu']
Pinyin::name('单某某', 'none'); // ['shan', 'mou', 'mou']
Pinyin::name('单某某', 'none')->join('-'); // shan-mou-mou

护照姓名转换

根据国家规定 关于中国护照旅行证上姓名拼音 ü(吕、律、闾、绿、女等)统一拼写为 YU 的提醒 的规则,将 ü 转换为 yu

Pinyin::passportName('吕小布'); // ['lyu', 'xiao', 'bu']
Pinyin::passportName('女小花'); // ['nyu', 'xiao', 'hua']
Pinyin::passportName('律师'); // ['lyu', 'shi']

多音字

多音字的返回值为关联数组的集合,默认返回去重后的所有读音:

$pinyin = Pinyin::polyphones('重庆');

$pinyin['重']; // ["zhòng", "chóng", "tóng"]
$pinyin['庆']; // ["qìng"]

$pinyin->toArray();
// [
//     "重": ["zhòng", "chóng", "tóng"],
//     "庆": ["qìng"]
// ]

如果不想要去重,可以数组形式返回:

$pinyin = Pinyin::polyphones('重庆重庆', Converter::TONE_STYLE_SYMBOL, true);

// or 
$pinyin = Pinyin::polyphonesAsArray('重庆重庆', Converter::TONE_STYLE_SYMBOL);

$pinyin->toArray();
// [
//     ["重" => ["zhòng", "chóng", "tóng"]],
//     ["庆" => ["qìng"]],
//     ["重" => ["zhòng", "chóng", "tóng"]],
//     ["庆" => ["qìng"]]
// ]

单字转拼音

和多音字类似,单字的返回值为字符串,多音字将根据该字字频调整得到常用音:

$pinyin = Pinyin::chars('重庆');

echo $pinyin['重']; // "zhòng"
echo $pinyin['庆']; // "qìng"

$pinyin->toArray();
// [
//     "重": "zhòng",
//     "庆": "qìng"
// ]

Warning

当单字处理时由于多音字来自词频表中取得常用音,所以在词语环境下可能出现不正确的情况,建议使用多音字处理。

更多使用请参考 测试用例

v/yu/ü 的问题

根据国家语言文字工作委员会的规定,lvlyu 都是正确的,但是 lv 是最常用的,所以默认使用 lv,如果你需要使用其他的,可以在初始化时传入:

echo Pinyin::sentence('旅行');
// lǚ xíng

echo Pinyin::sentence('旅行', 'none');
// lv xing

echo Pinyin::yuToYu()->sentence('旅行', 'none');
// lyu xing

echo Pinyin::yuToU()->sentence('旅行', 'none');
// lu xing

echo Pinyin::yuToV()->sentence('旅行', 'none');
// lv xing

Warning

仅在拼音风格为非 none 模式下有效。

命令行工具

你可以使用命令行来实现拼音的转换:

php ./bin/pinyin 带着希望去旅行 --method=sentence --tone-style=symbol
# dài zhe xī wàng qù lǚ xíng

更多使用方法,可以查看帮助文档:

php ./bin/pinyin --help

# Usage:
#     ./pinyin [chinese] [method] [options]
# Options:
#     -j, --json               输出 JSON 格式.
#     -c, --compact            不格式化输出 JSON.
#     -m, --method=[method]    转换方式,可选:sentence/sentenceFull/permalink/abbr/nameAbbr/name/passportName/phrase/polyphones/chars.
#     --no-tone                不使用音调.
#     --tone-style=[style]     音调风格,可选值:symbol/none/number, default: none.
#     -h, --help               显示帮助.

在 Laravel 中使用

独立的包在这里:overtrue/laravel-pinyin

中文简繁转换

如何你有这个需求,也可以了解我的另一个包:overtrue/php-opencc

Contribution

欢迎提意见及完善补充词库:

参考

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Project supported by JetBrains

Many thanks to Jetbrains for kindly providing a license for me to work on this and other open-source projects.

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License

MIT

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