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  • License
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Repository Details

🍪 GDPR friendly iframe manager written in vanilla js

IframeManager Logo

Demo   |   Features   |   Installation   

License: MIT Size Stable version

IframeMananger is a lightweight javascript plugin which helps you comply with GDPR by completely removing iframes initially and setting a notice relative to that service. Iframes are loaded only after consent.

The plugin was mainly developed to aid CookieConsent with iframe management.


Table of Contents

Features

  • Lightweight
  • Complies with GDPR
  • Multilanguage support
  • Automatic/custom thumbnail support *
  • Allows to integrate any service which uses iframes
  • Improves website performance:
    • lazy-load thumbnails
    • lazy-load iframes
  • Can be integrated with any consent solution

Installation

  1. Download the latest release or use via CDN/NPM:

    https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/orestbida/[email protected]/dist/iframemanager.js
    https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/orestbida/[email protected]/dist/iframemanager.css

    using npm:

    npm i @orestbida/iframemanager
  2. Import script + stylesheet:

    <html>
      <head>
        ...
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="iframemanager.css">
      </head>
      <body>
        ...
        <script defer src="iframemanager.js"></script>
      <body>
    </html>
  3. Configure and run:

    • As external script

      • Create a .js file (e.g. app.js) and import it in your html markup:

        <body>
            ...
            <script defer src="iframemanager.js"></script>
            <script defer src="app.js"></script>
        <body>
      • Configure iframemanager inside app.js:

        (function(){
        
            const im = iframemanager();
        
            // Example with youtube embed
            im.run({
                currLang: 'en',
                services : {
                    youtube : {
                        embedUrl: 'https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/{data-id}',
                        thumbnailUrl: 'https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/{data-id}/hqdefault.jpg',
                        iframe : {
                            allow : 'accelerometer; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; fullscreen;'
                        },
                        languages : {
                            en : {
                                notice: 'This content is hosted by a third party. By showing the external content you accept the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/t/terms" target="_blank">terms and conditions</a> of youtube.com.',
                                loadBtn: 'Load video',
                                loadAllBtn: "Don't ask again"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        })();

    • As inline script

      <body>
        ...
        <script defer src="iframemanager.js"></script>
      
        <!-- Inline script -->
        <script>
          window.addEventListener('load', function(){
      
              const im = iframemanager();
      
              // Example with youtube embed
              im.run({
                  currLang: 'en',
                  services : {
                      youtube : {
                          embedUrl: 'https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/{data-id}',
                          thumbnailUrl: 'https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/{data-id}/hqdefault.jpg',
                          iframe : {
                              allow : 'accelerometer; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; fullscreen;'
                          },
                          languages : {
                              en : {
                                  notice: 'This content is hosted by a third party. By showing the external content you accept the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/t/terms" target="_blank">terms and conditions</a> of youtube.com.',
                                  loadBtn: 'Load video',
                                  loadAllBtn: "Don't ask again"
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
              });
          });
        </script>
      <body>

  4. Create a div with data-service and data-id attributes:

    <div data-service="youtube" data-id="<video-id>"></div>

Configuration options

All available options for the <div> element:

<div
    data-service="<service-name>"
    data-id="<resource-id>"
    data-params="<iframe-query-parameters>"
    data-thumbnail="<path-to-image>"
    data-autoscale
    data-ratio="<x:y>">
</div>
  • data-service : [String, Required] name of the service (must also be defined in the config. object)
  • data-id : [String, Required] unique id of the resource (example: video id)
  • data-title : [String] notice title
  • data-params : [String] iframe query parameters
  • data-thumbnail : [String] path to custom thumbnail
  • data-ratio : [String] custom aspect ratio (Available values.)[v1.1.0]
  • data-autoscale : specify for responsive iframe (fill parent width + scale proportionally)
  • data-widget : ignore the default aspect ratio; specify when implementing a custom widget with explicit width and height (twitter, facebook, instagram ...)[v1.2.0]

How to set attributes on the iframe element

You can set any attribute by using the following syntax:

  • data-iframe-<attribute> [String] note: replace <attribute> with a valid attribute name. [v1.1.0]

Example:

<div
    data-service="youtube"
    data-id="5b35haQV7tU"
    data-autoscale
    data-iframe-id="myYoutubeEmbed"
    data-iframe-loading="lazy"
    data-iframe-frameborder="0">
</div>

All available options for the config. object:

{
    currLang: 'en',     // current language of the notice (must also be defined in the "languages" object below)
    autoLang: false,    // if enabled => use current client's browser language
                        // instead of currLang [OPTIONAL]

    // callback fired when state changes (a new service is accepted/rejected)
    onChange: ({changedServices, eventSource}) => {
        // changedServices: string[]
        // eventSource.type: 'api' | 'click'
        // eventSource.service: string
        // eventSource.action: 'accept' | 'reject'
    },

    services : {
        myservice : {

            embedUrl: 'https://<myservice_embed_url>',

            // set valid url for automatic thumbnails   [OPTIONAL]
            thumbnailUrl: 'https://<myservice_embed_thumbnail_url>',

            // global iframe settings (apply to all iframes relative to current service) [OPTIONAL]
            iframe: {
                allow: 'fullscreen',           // iframe's allow attribute
                params: 'mute=1&start=21',     // iframe's url query parameters

                // function run for each iframe configured with current service
                onload: (dataId, setThumbnail) => {
                    console.log(`loaded iframe with data-id=${dataId}`);
                }
            },

            // cookie is set if the current service is accepted
            cookie: {
                name: 'cc_youtube',            // cookie name
                path: '/',                     // cookie path          [OPTIONAL]
                samesite: 'lax',               // cookie samesite      [OPTIONAL]
                domain: location.hostname      // cookie domain        [OPTIONAL]
            },

            languages: {
                en: {
                    notice: 'Html <b>notice</b> message',
                    loadBtn: 'Load video',          // Load only current iframe
                    loadAllBtn: "Don't ask again"   // Load all iframes configured with this service + set cookie
                }
            }
        },

        anotherservice: {
            // ...
        }
    }
}

Any other property specified inside the iframe object, will be set directly to the iframe element as attribute.

Example: add frameborder and style attributes:

{
    // ...

    services: {
        myservice: {
            // ...

            iframe: {
                // ...

                frameborder: '0',
                style: 'border: 4px solid red;'
            }
        }
    }
}

Note: thumbnailUrl can be static string, dynamic string or a function:

  • static string : "https://path_to_image/image.png"
  • dynamic string : "https://myservice_embed_url/{data-id}"
  • function :
    thumbnailUrl: (dataId, setThumbnail) => {
        // fetch thumbnail url here based on dataId of the current element ...
        let url = 'fetched_url';
    
        // pass obtained url to the setThumbnail function
        setThumbnail(url);
    }

Custom Widgets

Some services (e.g. twitter) have their own markup and API to generate the iframe.

Note: this is an example with twitter's widget. Each widget/service will have a slightly different implementation.

  1. Place the markup inside a special data-placeholder div. Remove any script tag that comes with the markup. Example:

    <div
        data-service="twitter"
        data-widget
        style="width: 300px; height: 501px"
    >
    
        <div data-placeholder>
            <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Sunsets don&#39;t get much better than this one over <a href="https://twitter.com/GrandTetonNPS?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@GrandTetonNPS</a>. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/nature?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#nature</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/sunset?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#sunset</a> <a href="http://t.co/YuKy2rcjyU">pic.twitter.com/YuKy2rcjyU</a></p>&mdash; US Department of the Interior (@Interior) <a href="https://twitter.com/Interior/status/463440424141459456?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 5, 2014</a></blockquote>
        </div>
    
    </div>
  2. Create a new service and dynamically load and initialize the widget inside the onAccept callback:

    im.run({
        services: {
            twitter: {
                onAccept: async (div, setIframe) => {
                    // Using cookieconsent v3
                    await CookieConsent.loadScript('https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js');
    
                    // Make sure the "window.twttr" property exists
                    await im.childExists({childProperty: 'twttr'}) && await twttr.widgets.load(div);
    
                    // Make sure the "iframe" element exists
                    await im.childExists({parent: div}) && setIframe(div.querySelector('iframe'));
                },
    
                onReject: (iframe) => {
                    iframe && iframe.parentElement.remove();
                }
            }
        }
    })

It is highly recommended to set a fixed width and height to the main data-service div, to avoid the (awful) content jump effect when the iframe is loaded.

Placeholder for non-js browsers

You can set a placeholder visible only if javascript is disabled via a special div:

<div data-placeholder data-visible></div>

Example:

<div
    data-service="youtube"
    data-id="5b35haQV7tU"
    data-autoscale>

    <div data-placeholder data-visible>
        <p>I'm visible only if js is disabled</p>
    </div>

</div>

APIs

The plugin exposes the following methods:

  • .run(<config_object>)
  • .acceptService(<service_name>)
  • .rejectService(<service_name>)
  • .getState() [v1.2.0+]
  • .getConfig() [v1.2.0+]

Example usage:

// accept specific service only
im.acceptService('youtube');

// accept all services (for example if user has given full consent to cookies)
im.acceptService('all');

// reject specific service
im.rejectService('youtube');

// reject all services (for example when user opts out of cookies)
im.rejectService('all');

// get entire config object
const config = im.getConfig();

// get current state (enabled/disabled services)
const state = im.getState();

// state.services: Map<string, boolean>
// state.acceptedServices: string[]

Both acceptService and rejectService work the same way:

  1. set/erase cookie
  2. create/remove iframes

Configuration examples

  • Youtube

    im.run({
        currLang: 'en',
        services: {
            youtube: {
                embedUrl: 'https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/{data-id}',
    
                thumbnailUrl: 'https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/{data-id}/hqdefault.jpg',
    
                iframe: {
                    allow: 'accelerometer; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; fullscreen;',
                },
    
                languages: {
                    en: {
                        notice: 'This content is hosted by a third party. By showing the external content you accept the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/t/terms" target="_blank">terms and conditions</a> of youtube.com.',
                        loadBtn: 'Load video',
                        loadAllBtn: "Don't ask again"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    });

    Example:

    <!-- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5b35haQV7tU -->
    <div
        data-service="youtube"
        data-id="5b35haQV7tU"
    ></div>

  • Dailymotion

    im.run({
        currLang: 'en',
        services: {
            dailymotion: {
                embedUrl: 'https://www.dailymotion.com/embed/video/{data-id}',
    
                thumbnailUrl: async (dataId, setThumbnail) => {
                    // Use dailymotion's API to fetch the thumbnail
                    const url = `https://api.dailymotion.com/video/${dataId}?fields=thumbnail_large_url`;
                    const response = await (await fetch(url)).json();
                    const thumbnailUlr = response?.thumbnail_large_url;
                    thumbnailUlr && setThumbnail(thumbnailUlr);
                },
    
                iframe: {
                    allow: 'accelerometer; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; fullscreen;',
                },
    
                languages: {
                    en: {
                        notice: 'This content is hosted by a third party. By showing the external content you accept the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/legal/privacy?localization=en" target="_blank">terms and conditions</a> of dailymotion.com.',
                        loadBtn: 'Load video',
                        loadAllBtn: "Don't ask again"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    });

  • Vimeo

    im.run({
        currLang: 'en',
        services: {
            vimeo: {
                embedUrl: 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/{data-id}',
    
                iframe: {
                    allow : 'fullscreen; picture-in-picture, allowfullscreen;',
                },
    
                thumbnailUrl: async (dataId, setThumbnail) => {
                    const url = `https://vimeo.com/api/v2/video/${dataId}.json`;
                    const response = await (await fetch(url)).json();
                    const thumbnailUrl = response[0]?.thumbnail_large;
                    thumbnailUrl && setThumbnail(thumbnailUrl);
                },
    
                languages: {
                    en: {
                        notice: 'This content is hosted by a third party. By showing the external content you accept the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://vimeo.com/terms" target="_blank">terms and conditions</a> of vimeo.com.',
                        loadBtn: 'Load video',
                        loadAllBtn: "Don't ask again"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    });

  • Twitch

    im.run({
        currLang: 'en',
        services: {
            twitch: {
                embedUrl: `https://player.twitch.tv/?{data-id}&parent=${location.hostname}`,
    
                iframe: {
                    allow: 'accelerometer; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; fullscreen;',
                },
    
                languages: {
                    en: {
                        notice: 'This content is hosted by a third party. By showing the external content you accept the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/terms-of-service/" target="_blank">terms and conditions</a> of twitch.com.',
                        loadBtn: 'Load stream',
                        loadAllBtn: "Don't ask again"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    });

  • Google Maps

    • With API key

      im.run({
          currLang: 'en',
          services: {
              googlemaps: {
                  embedUrl: 'https://www.google.com/maps/embed/v1/place?key=API_KEY&q={data-id}',
      
                  iframe: {
                      allow: 'picture-in-picture; fullscreen;'
                  },
      
                  languages: {
                      en: {
                          notice: 'This content is hosted by a third party. By showing the external content you accept the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://cloud.google.com/maps-platform/terms" target="_blank">terms and conditions</a> of Google Maps.',
                          loadBtn: 'Load map',
                          loadAllBtn: "Don't ask again"
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
      });

      Example:

      <div
          data-service="GoogleMaps"
          data-id="Space+Needle,Seattle+WA"
          data-autoscale
      ></div>

    • Without API key

      im.run({
          currLang: 'en',
          services : {
              googlemaps : {
                  embedUrl: 'https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb={data-id}',
      
                  iframe: {
                      allow : 'picture-in-picture; fullscreen;'
                  },
      
                  languages : {
                      en : {
                          notice: 'This content is hosted by a third party. By showing the external content you accept the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://cloud.google.com/maps-platform/terms" target="_blank">terms and conditions</a> of Google Maps.',
                          loadBtn: 'Load map',
                          loadAllBtn: "Don't ask again"
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
      });

      Example usage:

      <div
          data-service="googlemaps"
          data-id="!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d2659.4482749804133!2d11.644969316034478!3d48.19798087922823!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x479e7499e2d4c67f%3A0x32f7f02c5e77043a!2sM%C3%BCnchner+Str.+123%2C+85774+Unterf%C3%B6hring%2C+Germany!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sin!4v1565347252768!5m2!1sen!2sin"
          data-autoscale
      ></div>

Usage with CookieConsent [v1.2.0+]

You can use the onChange callback to detect when an iframe is loaded by the loadAllBtn button click event and notify CookieConsent to also update its state.

Example:

im.run({
    currLang: 'en',

    onChange: ({changedServices, eventSource}) => {

        if(eventSource.type === 'click') {
            // Retrieve all accepted services:
            // const allAcceptedServices = im.getState().acceptedServices;

            /**
             * Retrieve array of already accepted services
             * and add the new service
             */
            const servicesToAccept = [
                ...CookieConsent.getUserPreferences().acceptedServices['analytics'], //cookieconsent v3
                ...changedServices
            ];

            CookieConsent.acceptService(servicesToAccept, 'analytics');
        }
    },

    services: {
        // ...
    }
});

Note: the above example assumes that all services belong to the analytics category.

Available data-ratio

Horizontal aspect ratio:

  • 1:1, 2:1, 3:2, 5:2, 4:3, 16:9, 16:10, 20:9, 21:9

Vertical aspect ratio:

  • 9:16, 9:20

License

Distributed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for more information.


Note

Not all services (example: twitch) allow automatic/easy thumbnail fetch.