Overview
mongoctl
is a lightweight command line utility that simplifies the
installation of MongoDB and management of MongoDB servers and replica set
clusters. It is particularly useful if you maintain many MongoDB environments
with lots of configurations to manage.
The core philosophy behind mongoctl
is that all server and cluster
configuration be defined declaratively as data, rather than procedurally as
code or scripts. So, instead of typing shell commands with lots of options that
you can never remember, or writing a bunch of shell scripts hard-coded with
hosts, port numbers, and file-system paths, you simply define the universe of
servers and clusters with JSON objects and pass them to mongoctl
commands.
Server and cluster definitions can reside in flat-files, behind a web-server
(like Github for instance), or in a MongoDB database.
Usage
Usage: mongoctl [<options>] <command> [<command-args>]
A utility that simplifies the management of MongoDB servers and replica set clusters.
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --verbose make mongoctl more verbose
-n, --noninteractive bypass prompting for user interaction
--yes auto yes to all yes/no prompts
--no auto no to all yes/no prompts
--config-root CONFIGROOT
path to mongoctl config root; defaults to ~/.mongoctl
Commands:
Admin Commands:
install-mongodb - install MongoDB
uninstall-mongodb - uninstall MongoDB
list-versions - list all available MongoDB installations on this machine
Client Commands:
connect - open a mongo shell connection to a server
dump - export MongoDB data to BSON files (using mongodump)
restore - restore MongoDB (using mongorestore)
Server Commands:
start - start a server
stop - stop a server
restart - restart a server
status - retrieve status of server
list-servers - show list of configured servers
show-server - show server's configuration
tail-log - tails a server's log file
resync-secondary - Resyncs a secondary member
Cluster Commands:
configure-cluster - initiate or reconfigure a cluster
list-clusters - show list of configured clusters
show-cluster - show cluster's configuration
Miscellaneous:
print-uri - prints connection URI for a server or cluster
See 'mongoctl <command> --help' for more help on a specific command.
Installation
Requirements
- Linux or MacOSX (
mongoctl
does not currently support Windows) - Python 2.6 or 2.7 (3.x not yet supported)
- pip >= 1.0.2 (instructions on installing pip)
- If planning to build MongoDB from source, i.e. with
mongoctl install-mongodb --build-from-source
: thescons
tool (typically available in your package manager, such asapt
,yum/dnf
orbrew
.)
Supported MongoDB versions
mongoctl
supports MongoDB versions >= 1.8.
Installing mongoctl
mongoctl
is registered in the Python package
index (PyPI).
Note: you may need to prefix these commands with sudo
if you're using a
system-level Python install (i.e. if running pip
by itself results in
permissions errors.) For example, sudo pip install mongoctl
will install
mongoctl
to your system Python.
To install:
% pip install mongoctl
To update:
% pip install --upgrade mongoctl
To uninstall:
% pip uninstall mongoctl
Running mongoctl's test suite
To run mongoctl's test suite, execute the following command:
% python -m mongoctl.tests.test_suite
Note: executing the test suite will download and install a temporary copy of
MongoDB (cached in a subfolder of mongoctl/tests
) for use while testing.