C, Objective-C, and Cocoa on the command line

Sometimes there’s just one tiny snippet of Cocoa code that you want to test — maybe to find out the output of NSDateFormatter for various cases, testing out some text replacement routine, or testing out some image drawing code.

It’s often too much trouble to create a new XCode project and set up the framework to do one simple test, which is why I put together this little shell script that lets you run Cocoa code from the command line:

You have full access to all Cocoa libraries, and in iOS mode access to most iOS stuff too, straight from the command line.

Usage

runcocoa.sh

You can invoke it either by specifying the code to execute on the command line as a parameter, or through standard input, so you can pipe stuff to it. This is particularly convenient for use with TextMate: Type some code, hit Cmd-Option-R, type “runcocoa”, hit enter, and the result appears as a tooltip.

You can include other frameworks (use “-include AudioToolbox/AudioToolbox.h -framework AudioToolbox" as command line arguments, for example), and run the code in gdb (with -gdb as a command-line argument).

You can also run it as iOS code by supplying the -ios commandline parameter.

Any other libraries to link in can be specified — command line arguments will be passed on unmolested to GCC. Add #imports with the -include parameter.

Normally, all code is wrapped in a standard main routine. To add classes and do more advanced things, add the -nomain parameter, and add your own main routine.

runc.sh

This is much simpler than runcocoa.sh, and useful for quickly running little C snippets without the time-consuming linkage of the Cocoa libraries. Again, pass the code via the command line, or standard input.

Installation

Make the scripts executable (chmod +x runcocoa.sh runc.sh), and copy them to /usr/local/bin.

Examples

This prints out a formatted version of the date, using NSDateFormatter:

$ runcocoa 'NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease]; [formatter setDateFormat:@"d MMM, h:mm a"]; NSLog(@"%@", [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]);'

2011-02-23 20:02:10.313 runcocoa-output[28025:903] 23 Feb, 8:02 PM

This creates an image compositing A Tasty Pixel's favicon onto a white circle, and saves it to output.png in the current directory using iOS's UIGraphicsBeginImageContext utility:

runcocoa -ios 'UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(100,100)); CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(ctx,[[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor]); CGContextBeginPath(ctx); CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, 50, 0); CGContextAddArc(ctx, 50, 50, 50, M_PI/2.0, M_PI/2.0 + (2*M_PI), 0); CGContextFillPath(ctx); UIImage *icon = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://atastypixel.com/favicon.ico"]]]; [icon drawAtPoint:CGPointMake((100-[icon size].width)/2.0,(100-[icon size].height)/2.0)]; UIImage *i = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); [UIImagePNGRepresentation(i) writeToFile:@"output.png" atomically:NO];'; open output.png;