fakedata
fakedata
is a small program that generates test data on the command line.
How to install
If you use Homebrew:
brew install lucapette/tap/fakedata
If you have Go installed:
go install github.com/lucapette/fakedata@latest
Or you can download the latest compiled binary and put it anywhere in your executable path.
If you want to build it yourself, refer to our contributing guidelines.
Quick Start
fakedata
helps you generate random data in a number of ways.
By default, it uses a column formatter with space separator:
$ fakedata email country
[email protected] Afghanistan
[email protected] Turkey
[email protected] Saint Helena
[email protected] Montenegro
[email protected] Croatia
[email protected] Vietnam
[email protected] Lithuania
[email protected] Haiti
[email protected] Malaysia
[email protected] Virgin Islands, British
You can choose a different separator:
$ fakedata --separator=, product.category product.name
Shoes,Rankfix
Automotive,Namis
Movies,Matquadfax
Tools,Damlight
Computers,Silverlux
Industrial,Matquadfax
Home,Sil-Home
Health,Toughwarm
Shoes,Freetop
Tools,Domnix
# tab is a little tricky to type, but works
$ fakedata emoji industry -s=$'\t'
π¦ Electrical & Electronic Manufacturing
π Investment Banking/Venture
π¦ Computer Hardware
β Computer & Network Security
π Religious Institutions
π· Automotive
π± Capital Markets
γ Public Relations
βΊ Alternative Dispute Resoluti
You can specify a SQL formatter:
$ fakedata --format=sql --limit 1 email domain
INSERT INTO TABLE (email,domain) values ('[email protected]','example.me');
Or a ndjson one:
$ fakedata --format=ndjson --limit 1 noun country.code
{"country.code":"PY","noun":"mainframe"}
You can change the name of the field column using a field with the syntax
column_name=generator
. It works with the SQL formatter as well the ndjson one:
$ fakedata --format=sql --limit 1 login=email referral=domain
INSERT INTO TABLE (login,referral) values ('[email protected]','test.me');
$ fakedata --format=ndjson --limit 1 login=email referral=domain
{"login":"[email protected]","referral":"example.ventures"}
fakedata
can also stream rows of test data for you:
$ fakedata --stream animal
horse
koala
chameleon
## and so on...
If you need more control over the output, use templates.
Generators
fakedata
provides a number of generators. You can see the full list running
the following command:
$ fakedata --generators # or -G
color one word color
country Full country name
country.code 2-digit country code
date date
domain domain
domain.tld example|test
#...
#...
#It's a long list :)
You can use the -g
(or --generator
) option to see an example:
$ fakedata -g sentence
Description: sentence
Example:
Jerk the dart from the cork target.
Drop the ashes on the worn old rug.
The sense of smell is better than that of touch.
Tin cans are absent from store shelves.
Shut the hatch before the waves push it in.
Constraints
Some generators allow you to pass in a range to constraint the output to a subset of values. To find out which generators support constraints:
fakedata -c # or fakedata --generators-with-constraints
Int
Here is how you can use constraints with the int
generator:
fakedata int:1,100 # will generate only integers between 1 and 100
fakedata int:50, # specifying only min number works too
fakedata int:50 # also works
Enum
The enum
generator allows you to specify a set of values. It comes handy when
you need random data from a small set of values:
$ fakedata --limit 5 enum
foo
baz
foo
foo
baz
$ fakedata --limit 5 enum:bug,feature,question,duplicate
question
duplicate
duplicate
bug
feature
When passing a single value enum
can be used to repeat a value in every line:
$ fakedata --limit 5 enum:one,two enum:repeat
two repeat
one repeat
two repeat
one repeat
one repeat
File
The file
generator can be use to read custom values from a file:
$ printf "one\ntwo\nthree" > values.txt
$ fakedata -l5 file:values.txt
three
two
two
one
two
Templates
fakedata
supports parsing and executing template files for generating
customized output formats.
It executes the provided template a number of times based on the limit flag
(-l
, --limit
) and writes the output to stdout
, exactly like using inline
generators.
You pipe a template into fakedata
:
$ echo "#{{ Int 0 100}} {{ Name }} <{{ Email }}>" | fakedata
#56 Dannie Martin <[email protected]>
#89 Moshe Walsh <[email protected]>
#48 Buck Reid <[email protected]>
#55 Rico Powell <[email protected]>
#92 Luise Wood <[email protected]>
#30 Isreal Henderson <[email protected]>
#96 Josphine Patton <[email protected]>
#95 Jetta Blair <[email protected]>
#10 Clorinda Parsons <[email protected]>
#0 Dionna Bates <[email protected]>
Or you ask fakedata
to read templates from disk:
$ echo "{{Email}}--{{Int}}" > /tmp/template.tmpl
$ fakedata --template /tmp/template.tmpl
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
The generators listed under fakedata -g
are available as functions into the
templates.
If the generator name is a single word, then it's available as a function with
the same name capitalized (example: int
becomes Int
).
If the generator name is composed by multiple words joined by dots, then the
function name is again capitalized by the first letter of the word and joined
together (example: product.name
becomes ProductName
).
Each generator with constraints is available in templates as a function that takes arguments.
Enum
Enum takes one or more strings and returns a random string on each run. Strings are passed to Enum like so:
$ echo '{{ Enum "feature" "bug" "documentation" }}' | fakedata -l5
feature
bug
documentation
feature
documentation
File
File reads a file from disk and returns a random line on each run. It takes one parameter which is the path to the file on disk.
$ echo "uno\ndue\ntre" > example.txt
$ echo '{{ File "./example.txt" }}' | fakedata -l5
tre
uno
due
due
due
foo
Int
Int takes one or two integer values and returns a number within this range. By
default it returns a number between 0
and 1000
.
$ echo "{{ Int 15 20 }}" | fakedata -l5
15
20
15
15
17
Date
Date takes one or two dates and returns a date within this range. By default, it returns a date between one year ago and today.
Helpers
Beside the generator functions, fakedata
templates provide a number of helper
functions:
Loop
Odd
Even
If you need to create your own loop for advanced templates you can use the {{ Loop }}
function.
This function takes a single integer as parameter which is the number of
iterations. Loop
must be used with range
e.g.
{{ range Loop 10 }} You're going to see this 10 times! {{ end }}
Loop
can take a second argument, so that you can specify a range and
fakedata
will generate a random number of iterations in that range. For
example:
{{ range Loop 1 5 }}42{{ end }}
In combination with Loop
and range
you can use Odd
and Even
to determine
if the current iteration is odd or even.
For example, this is helpful when creating HTML tables:
{{ range $i := Loop 5 }}
<tr>
{{ if Odd $i -}}
<td class="odd">{{- else -}}</td>
<td class="even">{{- end -}} {{ Name }}</td>
</tr>
{{ end }}
Odd
takes an integer as parameter which is why we need to assign the return
values of Loop 5
to the variables $i
and $j
.
Templates also support string manipulation via the printf
function. Using
printf
we can create custom output.
For example, to display a full name in the format Lastname Firstname
instead
of Firstname Lastname
.
{{ printf "%s %s" NameLast NameFirst }}
Completion
fakedata
supports basic shell tab completion for bash, zsh, and fish shells:
eval "$(fakedata --completion zsh)"
eval "$(fakedata --completion bash)"
eval (fakedata --completion fish)
How to contribute
We love every form of contribution! Good entry points to the project are:
- Our contributing guidelines document
- Issues with the tag gardening
- Issues with the tag good first patch
If you're not sure where to start, please open a new issue and we'll gladly help you get started.
Code of Conduct
You are expected to follow our code of conduct when interacting with the project via issues, pull requests, or in any other form. Many thanks to the awesome contributor covenant initiative!
License
MIT License Copyright (c) [2022] Luca Pette