github-backup
This project is considered feature complete for the primary maintainer. If you would like a bugfix or enhancement and cannot sponsor the work, pull requests are welcome. Feel free to contact the maintainer for consulting estimates if desired.
backup a github user or organization
Requirements
- GIT 1.9+
Installation
Using PIP via PyPI:
pip install github-backup
Using PIP via Github:
pip install git+https://github.com/josegonzalez/python-github-backup.git#egg=github-backup
Usage
CLI Usage is as follows:
github-backup [-h] [-u USERNAME] [-p PASSWORD] [-t TOKEN] [--as-app]
[-o OUTPUT_DIRECTORY] [-l LOG_LEVEL] [-i] [--starred]
[--all-starred] [--watched] [--followers] [--following]
[--all] [--issues] [--issue-comments] [--issue-events]
[--pulls] [--pull-comments] [--pull-commits]
[--pull-details] [--labels] [--hooks] [--milestones]
[--repositories] [--bare] [--lfs] [--wikis] [--gists]
[--starred-gists] [--skip-archived] [--skip-existing]
[-L [LANGUAGES ...]] [-N NAME_REGEX] [-H GITHUB_HOST]
[-O] [-R REPOSITORY] [-P] [-F] [--prefer-ssh] [-v]
[--keychain-name OSX_KEYCHAIN_ITEM_NAME]
[--keychain-account OSX_KEYCHAIN_ITEM_ACCOUNT]
[--releases] [--assets] [--exclude [REPOSITORY [REPOSITORY ...]]
[--throttle-limit THROTTLE_LIMIT] [--throttle-pause THROTTLE_PAUSE]
USER
Backup a github account
positional arguments:
USER github username
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-u USERNAME, --username USERNAME
username for basic auth
-p PASSWORD, --password PASSWORD
password for basic auth. If a username is given but
not a password, the password will be prompted for.
-t TOKEN, --token TOKEN
personal access, OAuth, or JSON Web token, or path to
token (file://...)
--as-app authenticate as github app instead of as a user.
-o OUTPUT_DIRECTORY, --output-directory OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
directory at which to backup the repositories
-l LOG_LEVEL, --log-level LOG_LEVEL
log level to use (default: info, possible levels:
debug, info, warning, error, critical)
-i, --incremental incremental backup
--starred include JSON output of starred repositories in backup
--all-starred include starred repositories in backup [*]
--watched include JSON output of watched repositories in backup
--followers include JSON output of followers in backup
--following include JSON output of following users in backup
--all include everything in backup (not including [*])
--issues include issues in backup
--issue-comments include issue comments in backup
--issue-events include issue events in backup
--pulls include pull requests in backup
--pull-comments include pull request review comments in backup
--pull-commits include pull request commits in backup
--pull-details include more pull request details in backup [*]
--labels include labels in backup
--hooks include hooks in backup (works only when
authenticated)
--milestones include milestones in backup
--repositories include repository clone in backup
--bare clone bare repositories
--lfs clone LFS repositories (requires Git LFS to be
installed, https://git-lfs.github.com) [*]
--wikis include wiki clone in backup
--gists include gists in backup [*]
--starred-gists include starred gists in backup [*]
--skip-existing skip project if a backup directory exists
-L [LANGUAGES [LANGUAGES ...]], --languages [LANGUAGES [LANGUAGES ...]]
only allow these languages
-N NAME_REGEX, --name-regex NAME_REGEX
python regex to match names against
-H GITHUB_HOST, --github-host GITHUB_HOST
GitHub Enterprise hostname
-O, --organization whether or not this is an organization user
-R REPOSITORY, --repository REPOSITORY
name of repository to limit backup to
-P, --private include private repositories [*]
-F, --fork include forked repositories [*]
--prefer-ssh Clone repositories using SSH instead of HTTPS
-v, --version show program's version number and exit
--keychain-name OSX_KEYCHAIN_ITEM_NAME
OSX ONLY: name field of password item in OSX keychain
that holds the personal access or OAuth token
--keychain-account OSX_KEYCHAIN_ITEM_ACCOUNT
OSX ONLY: account field of password item in OSX
keychain that holds the personal access or OAuth token
--releases include release information, not including assets or
binaries
--assets include assets alongside release information; only
applies if including releases
--exclude [REPOSITORY [REPOSITORY ...]]
names of repositories to exclude from backup.
--throttle-limit THROTTLE_LIMIT
start throttling of GitHub API requests after this
amount of API requests remain
--throttle-pause THROTTLE_PAUSE
wait this amount of seconds when API request
throttling is active (default: 30.0, requires
--throttle-limit to be set)
The package can be used to backup an entire organization or repository, including issues and wikis in the most appropriate format (clones for wikis, json files for issues).
Authentication
Note: Password-based authentication will fail if you have two-factor authentication enabled.
Using the Keychain on Mac OSX
Note: On Mac OSX the token can be stored securely in the user's keychain. To do this:
- Open Keychain from "Applications -> Utilities -> Keychain Access"
- Add a new password item using "File -> New Password Item"
- Enter a name in the "Keychain Item Name" box. You must provide this name to github-backup using the --keychain-name argument.
- Enter an account name in the "Account Name" box, enter your Github username as set above. You must provide this name to github-backup using the --keychain-account argument.
- Enter your Github personal access token in the "Password" box
Note: When you run github-backup, you will be asked whether you want to allow "security" to use your confidential information stored in your keychain. You have two options:
- Allow: In this case you will need to click "Allow" each time you run github-backup
- Always Allow: In this case, you will not be asked for permission when you run github-backup in future. This is less secure, but is required if you want to schedule github-backup to run automatically
About Git LFS
When you use the "--lfs" option, you will need to make sure you have Git LFS installed.
Instructions on how to do this can be found on https://git-lfs.github.com.
Examples
Backup all repositories, including private ones:
export ACCESS_TOKEN=SOME-GITHUB-TOKEN github-backup WhiteHouse --token $ACCESS_TOKEN --organization --output-directory /tmp/white-house --repositories --private
Backup a single organization repository with everything else (wiki, pull requests, comments, issues etc):
export ACCESS_TOKEN=SOME-GITHUB-TOKEN ORGANIZATION=docker REPO=cli # e.g. [email protected]:docker/cli.git github-backup $ORGANIZATION -P -t $ACCESS_TOKEN -o . --all -O -R $REPO
Testing
This project currently contains no unit tests. To run linting:
pip install flake8 flake8 --ignore=E501