joi-browser (deprecated)
Deprecation Notice: @hapi/[email protected] now has direct browser support.
joi object schema validation bundled for the browser (babelified and bundled)
Why?
There has been some difficulty in getting a reasonable version of Joi packaged for the browser both due to the size of bundling and now with 7.x.x the switch to ES6 modules has added additional challenges.
The community is trying to rally to get the Joi package itself setup so that we can generate bundles directly from it, but until this is done, this package will allow you to build a bundled version.
This package can be used included in other builds (browserify or webpack) or used on its own.
The default version exposed by package.json is the babelified unminified bundle. It has been transpiled to ES5. Since I expected to primarily be using this inside of another bundle. However the minified version is also built on install as dist/bundle.min.js.
Usage
npm install joi-browser
var Joi = require('joi-browser');
Note: Joi uses the new ES6 features, Promise and Map, so you may need to add polyfills to use with older browsers.
- To see what browsers support Promise: http://caniuse.com/#search=PROMISE
- To check what browsers support Map: http://caniuse.com/#search=MAP
Include the polyfill early in your code before requiring Joi. You can use the parts of core-js
for the polyfill or use packages es6-promise
+ es6-map
.
npm install core-js or es6-promise and es6-map
npm install core-js
require('core-js/fn/map'); // sets up global Map
require('core-js/fn/promise'); // sets up global Promise
Note: if you are using webpack with a babel loader you may need to exclude joi-browser
from being run through babel again.
In your webpack.config.js loaders, add an exclude: [ /joi-browser/ ]
Isomorphic / Universal JS - using in browser and on server (Node.js)
If you want to use joi
with Node.js and joi-browser
for browser use then you can follow one of these recipies.
Browserify
npm install joi-browser
npm install joi
Add the following to your app's package.json which will tell browserify to use joi-browser instead of joi when bundling for the browser.
"browser": {
"joi": "joi-browser"
},
So in your code, you just require joi
and browserify will automatically switch it with joi-browser when it bundles.
var Joi = require('joi');
See examples/browserify-basic
Webpack
npm install joi-browser
npm install joi
Add the following to your app's webpack.config.js to alias joi to joi-browser
resolve: {
alias: {
joi: 'joi-browser'
}
Note: if you are using webpack with a babel loader you may need to exclude joi-browser
(or node_modules) from being run through babel again.
In your webpack.config.js loaders, add an exclude: [ /joi-browser/ ]
.
So in your code, you just require joi
and webpack will automatically switch it with joi-browser when it bundles.
var Joi = require('joi');
See examples/webpack-basic
joi-full
joi@10 moved some date validation logic into an extension joi-date-extensions
so I built the equivalent joi-date-extensions-browser but there are currently issues with the build when trying to integrate joi-browser
and joi-date-extensions-browser
.
As an alternative, I created joi-full which is a universal/isomorphic version of joi that includes extensions (namely joi-date-extensions). It can be used for Node.js or in the browser by bundling with webpack or browserify. Since joi-full
already bundles both joi
and joi-date-extensions
it works around the build issue previously encountered.
Development
# builds dist/joi-browser.js and dist/joi-browser.min.js
npm install
npm run prepublish # when you want to rebuild
Examples
I have included a few examples of demonstrating how to use with webpack and browserify
examples/browserify-basic
examples/webpack-basic
Upgrade notes
See the github releases for notes. A few notable upgrades are:
-
13.0.1 - Updated to [email protected] and updated build tools ([email protected], [email protected]). Buffer is now included. Using ChromeHeadless for tests.
-
10.0.5 - Joi split momentjs date format functionality into
joi-date-extensions
. The equivalent version for the browser is joi-date-extensions-browser, but there are building issues. You can instead use joi-full which includes the extension and is a universal/isomorphic package that will work in either Node.js or bundled with webpack/browserify. If you installjoi-full
you will need to also install its peer dependencymoment
. See joi-full for all the details. -
7.1.0 - excludes
moment
from thejoi-browser
bundle, so it must be imported into your project from elsewhere. Bundle was renamed todist/joi-browser.js
anddist/joi-browser.min.js
Discussion
The main discussion about these difficulties has been in this github issue.
As for the bundling size issues that were summarized in the issue, the package size can be reduced by eliminating unnecessary code.
crypto is the first thing that can be safely eliminated since this functionaility in Joi would not be used by the browser. That is the biggest win dropping things to ~45KB gzipped without sacrificing any actual functionality.
If your use case doesn't require moment, isemail, and buffer, you can stub those packages out and get a bundle in the neighborhood of ~23KB gzipped.
I have chosen to make the default bundle only exclude crypto so that it would remain fully compatible, but you could fork this and create a smaller version by excluding things you don't need.
Config | Joi and dependencies gzipped |
---|---|
Full Joi | 126KB |
w/o crypto (in Hoek) | 44KB |
w/o crypto (in Hoek), moment | 31KB |
w/o crypto (in Hoek), moment, isemail | 29KB |
w/o crypto (in Hoek), moment, isemail, buffer | 23KB |