• Stars
    star
    36
  • Rank 711,337 (Top 15 %)
  • Language
    Crystal
  • License
    MIT License
  • Created about 8 years ago
  • Updated almost 8 years ago

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Repository Details

Uniformed function call syntax for Crystal Language.

位.cr

Lambda makes your Crystal functions uniformed.

鈿狅笍 It's an experiment and we do not recommend using it. It monkey patches Object so may cause problems using it. But it's a good example what you can do with macros. 鈿狅笍

# Lambda your expression.def add(x, y)
  x + y
end

# Use it like a method or a function
puts 2.add 3
puts add 2, 3

Or more expressive example:

# just define a lambda
lambda def not(x) !x end

# ... and use as you wish
true.not #=> false
true.not.not #=> true
false.not #=> true

not false #=> true
not not true #=> true
not true #=> false

Installation

Add this to your application's shard.yml:

dependencies:
  lambda:
    github: f/lambda.cr

Overview

A free function can be called with a syntax that looks as if the function were a member function of its first parameter type.

Idea is simple, result is awesome.

# With lambda, you can call this function ...
my_function first_param, second_param, other_param

# ... like this.
first_param.my_function x, y, z

Usage

require "lambda"

Just use to make the function uniform.

def add(x, y)
  x + y
end

result = add(2, 3) #=> 5
result = 2.add(3) #=> 5

Chaining

Since you patch the struct or class you can chain easily.

result = add(2, 3).add(4).add(5) #=> 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 14

Types and Lambda Overloading

You can define type restrictions using the usual syntax.

def plus(x : Int32, y : Int32)
  x + y
enddef plus(first : String, second : String)
  first + " and " + second
end

2.plus 2 #=> 4
"fatih".plus "akin" #=> "fatih and akin"

plus 2, 2 #=> 4
plus "fatih", "akin" #=> "fatih and akin"

Block syntax

You can also define lambdas using blocks.

位 add do |x, y|
  x + y
end
puts 2.add 3 #=> 5
puts add 2, 3 #=> 5

You can define types in parameters using param_as_Type pattern.

位 plus do |x_as_Int32, y_as_Int32|
  x + y
end

位 plus do |first_as_String, second_as_String|
  first + " and " + second
end

2.plus 2 #=> 4
"fatih".plus "akin" #=> "fatih and akin"

plus 2, 2 #=> 4
plus "fatih", "akin" #=> "fatih and akin"

Examples

位 add {|x, y| x + y}
位 remove {|x| x - y}
位 multiply {|x, y| x * y}
位 divide {|x| x / y}

2.add(3).multiply(6).divide(2).remove(3).add(5).divide(5) #=> 3,  It's ((((2 + 3) * 6) / 2) - 3 + 5) / 5

WTF is ?!

It's the lambda character. If you don't want to use it, you can simply use lambda alias.

lambda add do |x, y|
  x + y
end

result = add(2, 3) #=> 5
result = 2.add(3) #=> 5

Contributing

  1. Fork it ( https://github.com/f/ufcs.cr/fork )
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
  5. Create a new Pull Request

Contributors

  • [f] Fatih Kadir Ak谋n - creator, maintainer

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