What's on Github?
This is a library that implements github's API in python.
Supported APIs
All API access begins with the creation of a GitHub
object. For the
sake of brevity, this document assumes you've created an object called
gh
as a github endpoint:
gh = github.GitHub()
Some operations require (or are enhanced by) authentication. These
are noted within the documentation and will use an object called agh
created the following way:
agh = github.GitHub('myusername', 'mytoken')
You can find your token from your account page.
User
The user API is available via gh.users
.
Search
This is a simple user search call. All properties returned by the API will be available as properties.
Example displaying search results using the name
and fullname
properties:
for u in gh.users.search(myquery):
print("User: %s (%s)" % (u.name, u.fullname))
Show
Get details about an individual user.
username = 'dustin'
print "%s's web site: %s" % (username, gh.users.show(username).blog)
Note that this API returns more information if you're authenticated and ask for yourself:
print("My disk usage: %d" % agh.users.show(me).disk_usage)
Keys
List your ssh keys:
print "Names of my keys:"
for k in list(agh.users.keys()):
print(k.title)
Repositories
The repository API is available via gh.repos
.
Repository List for a User
List the repositories owned by a user. If you are authenticated this user, private repositories will also be returned.
print "My repo names:"
for r in gh.repos.forUser(me):
print(r.name)
Branches Within a Repo
List the branches within a repo:
print("memcached branches:")
for branchname, branchhash in gh.repos.branches('dustin', 'memcached'):
print(branchname)
Search for a Repository
for r in gh.repos.search('memcached'):
print("%s's %s" % (r.username, r.name))
Show a Repository
Retrieve an individual repository.
print(gh.repos.show('dustin', 'py-github').homepage)
Watch a Repository
Begin watching a repository.
gh.repos.watch('dustin', 'memcached')
Unwatch a Repository
Stop watching a repository.
gh.repos.unwatch('dustin', 'memcached')
Get a Repository's Network
Retrieve the network for a repository.
for r in gh.repos.network('dustin', 'memcached'):
print("%s's %s" % (r.owner, r.name))
Adjust a Repository's Visibility
You can adjust repository visibility for your own repositories only (therefore the username is omitted).
To set a repository public:
agh.repos.setVisible('repo-name')
To set a repository private:
agh.repos.setVisible('repo-name', False)
Create a New Repository
The most simple invocation (create a public repository with no description or URL) would look like this:
agh.repos.create('testrepository')
You can pass many flags in to set up the repository, however. Consider this case where a private repository is created.
agh.repos.create('testrepo', description='My test repo',
homepage='http://www.spy.net/', public=0)
Deleting a Repository
You may delete repositories attached to your account only.
agh.repos.delete('testrepo')
Forking a Repository
agh.repos.fork('dustin', 'memcached')
Adding a Collaborator
agh.repos.addCollaborator('memcached', 'trondn')
Removing a Collaborator
agh.repos.removeCollaborator('memcached', 'trondn')
Listing Deploy Keys
agh.repos.deployKeys('myrepo')
Add a Deploy Key
keyContents = open(os.path.expanduser("~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub")).read()
agh.repos.addDeployKey('myrepo', 'Key Name', keyContents)
Remove a Deploy Key
agh.repos.removeDeployKey('myrepo', 8582)
Commits
The commit API is available via gh.commits
.
Get the Commits from a Branch
Master is assumed:
for c in gh.commits.forBranch('dustin', 'py-github'):
print("%s %s" % (c.id[:7], c.message[:60].split("\n")[0]))
Otherwise, you can specify a branch name:
for c in gh.commits.forBranch('dustin', 'py-github', 'v2'):
print("%s %s" % (c.id[:7], c.message[:60].split("\n")[0]))
Get the Commits Affecting a File
Retrieve all of the commits for the specified file. Again, master is assumed):
for c in gh.commits.forFile('dustin', 'py-github', 'README.markdown'):
print("%s %s" % (c.id[:7], c.message[:60].split("\n")[0]))
...but you can also specify a branch name:
for c in gh.commits.forFile('dustin', 'py-github', 'README.markdown', 'v2'):
print("%s %s" % (c.id[:7], c.message[:60].split("\n")[0]))
Show a Specific Commit
print gh.commits.show('dustin', 'memcached',
'923a335bf8613696d658448cd9c48a963924d436').message
Issues
The issues api is available via gh.issues
.
List Repository Issues
for i in gh.issues.list('dustin', 'py-github'):
print("issue #%s: %s" % (i.number, i.title))
Show a Particular Issue
i = gh.issues.show('dustin', 'py-github', 1)
print("%s: %s" % (i.state, i.title))
Add a Label to an Issue
agh.issues.add_label('dustin', 'py-github', 38, 'awesome')
Remove a Label from an Issue
agh.issues.remove_label('dustin', 'py-github', 38, 'fun')
Close an Issue
agh.issues.close('dustin', 'py-github', 38)
Reopen a Closed Issue
agh.issues.reopen('dustin', 'py-github', 38)
Create a New Issue
agh.issues.new('dustin', 'py-github', 'more code', 'Write more code.')
The body parameter (last) is optional.
Edit an Existing Issue
agh.issues.edit('dustin', 'py-github', 8284, 'New Title', 'New Body')
Objects
The objects API is available via gh.objects
.
Get a Tree
Retreive the tree object with the given hash:
t = gh.objects.tree('dustin', 'py-github',
'b34f658fd7be0d3e00cc961b75da10ca0d44d050')
for k,v in list(t.items()):
print "%s\t%s\t%s" % (v.sha, v.type, k)
Retrieve a Blob (with info)
b = gh.objects.blob('dustin', 'py-github',
'b34f658fd7be0d3e00cc961b75da10ca0d44d050', 'README.markdown')
print b.data
Retrieve a Raw Blob
print b.raw_blob('dustin', 'py-github',
'a1ae3723758a0dc1ea857e9efe6640f18a6b3865')
Organizations
The organizations API is available via gh.organizations
.
Getting Organization Information
Get the full information on organizations by the screen name.
org = 'ff0000'
print "%s's location: %s" % (org, gh.organizations.show(org).location)
Updating fields
Owners can update the organization with these fields:
-
name
-
email
-
blog
-
company
-
location
-
billing_email
org = 'ff0000' print "%s's old location: %s" % (org, gh.organizations.show(org).location) agh.organizations.set('ff0000', location='Los Angeles, CA')
Checking Organization Membership
Get all the public organizations that a user is part of. If you are authenticated, concealed memberships will also be returned.
print "My organizations:"
for org in gh.organizations.forUser(me):
print org
Listing Organization Memberships
List all repositories across all the organizations that you can access.
print "Repositories of my organizations:"
for repo in agh.organizations.repositories():
print repo.name
List all members of the organization's Owners team:
print "Owner of my organization:"
for owner in agh.organizations.owners('ff0000'):
print owner.name
List all public repositories of any other organization:
print "Public repositories of the github organization:"
for repo in gh.organizations.publicRepositories('github'):
print repo.name
List all public members of any organization:
print "Public members of the github organization:"
for member in gh.organizations.publicMembers('github'):
print member.name