Template for Writing an eBook
This is a new version of the classic template for eBooks. You can use this code to kickstart your writing project from scratch.
Design Guidelines
Why using such a complex setup instead of just using a simpler tool like Word or Pages?
The primary motivation of this template is versioning. Being able to use plain text files as input for the book brings the possibility of versioning each change individually using Git, Subversion or any other similar tool. This also opens up the door to collaboration among team members when editing a document.
The second motivation is to separate the presentation and the layout of the final book from its contents. Other output file types could be added in the future.
This also brings the possibility of using any text editor in just about any operating system; files are just plain text files that can be edited with gEdit, Notepad, Emacs, Vim, TextEdit, or any other similar tool.
Markup languages like Markdown or Asciidoc (used in this template) are simpler and more readable than LaTeX or other SGML-like languages, making the files readable and lean even when edited in a text editor without any syntax highlighting or formatting support.
Finally, being able to streamline the creation of the three versions of the book in just one command-line operation allows the whole setup to be automatized.
The choice of Asciidoctor comes from the following features:
History
This toolkit started as a pure LaTeX workflow in 2009. In late 2011 the system moved to Markdown and it used Pandoc to generate the artifacts. In 2012 the choice was AsciiDoc, and in 2016 this new system was finally developed, using AsciiDoctor.
How To Use
The master.asciidoc
file at the root of this project provides the
guiding structure of the book. Chapters can be shuffled around,
independently of their contents or internal structure.
Individual chapters are stored in the chapters
folder, one file per
chapter.
Images are stored as PNG files in the images
folder. Data files (XML,
CSV, etc,) are located in the data
folder.
The Makefile creates a temporary _build
folder, copies all the different
elements in it (the master file, the chapters and the images) and commands
the execution of the whole toolchain in order to get the final result:
-
Unix
man
page -
Self-contained HTML5
-
PDF
-
EPUB3
-
Kindle (.mobi)
UML diagrams are generated by text through PlantUML.
-
Execute the
make
command. This will create the PDF, ePub and HTML versions of the book. -
make pdf
,make html
,make epub
andmake kindle
each generate the specified version of the booklet. -
make clean
removes the_build
folder.
After the build process completes, the compiled eBooks will be available
at the _build
subfolder.
Requirements and Installation Instructions
This section explains the different required libraries, for both macOS and Ubuntu Linux.
macOS (Sierra)
Before using this template, make sure to have Homebrew and Rubygems installed, then run the following commands to install the required dependencies:
$ xcode-select --install # (required for nokogiri, itself a requirement for asciidoc-epub3) $ brew install plantuml glib gdk-pixbuf cairo pango cmake libxml2 $ gem install pygments.rb kindlegen asciimath asciidoctor asciidoctor-diagram asciidoctor-mathematical epubcheck $ gem install asciidoctor-pdf asciidoctor-epub3 --pre
Install the font dependencies for asciidoctor-mathematical
:
cd ~/Library/Fonts; \ curl -LO http://mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/cm/ps-type1/bakoma/ttf/cmex10.ttf \ -LO http://mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/cm/ps-type1/bakoma/ttf/cmmi10.ttf \ -LO http://mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/cm/ps-type1/bakoma/ttf/cmr10.ttf \ -LO http://mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/cm/ps-type1/bakoma/ttf/cmsy10.ttf \ -LO http://mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/cm/ps-type1/bakoma/ttf/esint10.ttf \ -LO http://mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/cm/ps-type1/bakoma/ttf/eufm10.ttf \ -LO http://mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/cm/ps-type1/bakoma/ttf/msam10.ttf \ -LO http://mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/cm/ps-type1/bakoma/ttf/msbm10.ttf
If you experience compilation problems with asciidoctor-mathematical
you can
brew link gettext --force
if needed. Follow the installation instructions from
the project in case of
issues.
Ubuntu Linux (16.04/16.10/18.04)
Install the following libraries:
sudo apt-get install -y plantuml cmake ruby-dev libxml2-dev libcairo2-dev \ libpango1.0-dev bison flex libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libffi-dev ttf-lyx \ intltool sudo gem install pygments.rb kindlegen asciimath asciidoctor \ asciidoctor-diagram epubcheck sudo gem install asciidoctor-pdf asciidoctor-epub3 --pre sudo MATHEMATICAL_SKIP_STRDUP=1 gem install mathematical sudo gem install asciidoctor-mathematical
[Unfortunately](asciidoctor/asciidoctor-epub3#179) the current versions of Asciidoctor on Ubuntu exhibit a weird behaviour when using asciidoctor-diagram during the generation of EPUB output.
Docker
The project includes a Dockerfile
which can be built using the following
command:
docker build -t "ebook-template" .
Once built, the Docker container can be used as follows on the local folder where the Makefile is located:
docker run -v ${PWD}:/workdir ebook-template
License
See the LICENSE.adoc file.