TuneJS
Authors: Andrew Bernstein & Ben Taylor
Overview: Tune.js is a web audio tuning library of microtonal and just intonation scales. Tune.js supports over 3,000 historical tunings and temperaments, ported from the vast Scala tuning archive via the Microtuner files compiled and documented by Victor Cerullo.
List of Tunings: Tuning Archive
Demo: Microtonal Piano
How to Tune.js, a Quick Start Guide
Download tune.js and include it in a script tag at the top of your page.
<head>
<script src="tune.js"></script>
</head>
Create a Tune.js instance.
var tune = new Tune();
Load your scale of choice with the loadScale('scale-name')
method.
tune.loadScale('mean19');
Set the root frequency that you'll be working with. This sets your scale to the key of A 440
tune.tonicize(220);
Pass scale degree numbers to the note()
method. By default, note(degree)
returns the corresponding frequency in Hertz. You can use note()
to set the frequency of an oscillator.
osc.frequency.value = tune.note(2);
Optionally, pass an octave in as a second parameter. This will return the frequency for the third note in the scale, one octave down.
osc.frequency.value = tune.note(2,-1);
Properties
Tune.mode.output
Set the output mode of tune.note()
. Choose between
- frequency:
tune.note()
will return a hertz value, e.g. 392.43834 for a pure G4 over C4 - ratio:
tune.note()
will return a ratio value, e.g. 1.5 for a pure G over C - MIDI:
tune.note()
will return an adjusted MIDI pitch, e.g. 67.0195 for a pure G4 over C4
// Set the output mode to 'ratio', e.g. the ratio 3/2 will output 1.5
tune.mode.output = 'ratio';
The default output mode is 'frequency'. Currently the only available input mode is 'MIDI'.
Tune.tonic
The current root frequency of this Tune instance. To set the tonic of a Tune instance use the tonicize()
method. The default tonic is set to 440 Hz.
var tonic = 200;
Tune.scale
Read only. An array containing the ratio values of the current scale loaded with the loadScale()
method.
// Returns the length of the current scale
var scaleLength = tune.scale.length;
Methods
Tune.note(scale-degree-# [, octave-#])
Returns a microtonally tuned note value for any scale degree input. By default, Tune.note
returns a frequency value in hertz.
// This will return the frequency for 7th scale degree of our scale
var note = tune.note(7)
Depending on Tune.mode
, the Tune.note
method may return a frequency value in hertz (default, e.g. 392.43834 for a pure G4 over C4), a ratio value as a float (e.g. 1.5 for a pure G over C), or a MIDI float value (e.g. 67.0195 for a pure G4 over C4). See Tune.mode
.
An optional second argument lets you specify what octave to be played (i.e. -1 for one octave down, 1 for one octave up).
Additionally, tune.note()
automatically wraps scale degrees that are out of range, so that tune.note(8)
in a 7 note scale will return the second scale degree, one octave up. Therefore, given a 7 note scale, tune.note(8)
is equivalent to tune.note(1,1)
Tune.tonicize(frequency)
Sets the scale's root frequency.
//sets the base (tonic) frequency to 200 Hz
tune.tonicize(200);
Tune.chord([array-of-scale-degree-#s])
Returns an array of note values. Like Tune.note()
, Tune.chord()
returns values according to the current output mode (Tune.mode
).
// returns a three note chord with the specified scale degrees
var myMicrotonalChord = [60,67,71];
tune.chord(myMicrotonalChord);
Tune.search("string")
Searches through the scale archive for scales that match the query.
//returns an array of scale names that contain the word "partch"
tune.search("partch");
Example Tunings
Name | Description |
---|---|
ji_12 | Basic just instonation with 7-limit tritone |
harm30 | First 30 harmonics and subharmonics |
pyth_31 | 31-tone Pythagorean scale |
ptolemy | Intense Diatonic Syntonon, also Zarlino's scale |
couperin | Couperin modified meantone |
helmholtz_pure | Helmholtz's two-keyboard harmonium tuning untempered |
partch_43 | Harry Partch's 43-tone pure scale |
johnston_81 | Ben Johnston's 81-note 5-limit scale of Sonata for Microtonal Piano |
young-lm_piano | LaMonte Young's Well-Tempered Piano |
xenakis_chrom | Xenakis's Byzantine Liturgical mode, 5 + 19 + 6 parts |
slendro | Observed Javanese Slendro scale, Helmholtz/Ellis p. 518, nr.94 |
harrison_5 | From Lou Harrison, a pelog style pentatonic |
malkauns | Mode of Indian Raga Malkauns, inverse of prime_5 |
License
Tune.js is licensed as open source software under the MIT license, Archive copyright 2003-2010 by Victor Cerullo