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  • Language
    Java
  • License
    BSD 3-Clause "New...
  • Created almost 5 years ago
  • Updated 7 months ago

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Repository Details

零反射全动态Android插件框架

Shadow

Android CI PRs Welcome

介绍

Shadow是一个腾讯自主研发的Android插件框架,经过线上亿级用户量检验。 Shadow不仅开源分享了插件技术的关键代码,还完整的分享了上线部署所需要的所有设计。

与市面上其他插件框架相比,Shadow主要具有以下特点:

  • 复用独立安装App的源码:插件App的源码原本就是可以正常安装运行的。
  • 零反射无Hack实现插件技术:从理论上就已经确定无需对任何系统做兼容开发,更无任何隐藏API调用,和Google限制非公开SDK接口访问的策略完全不冲突。
  • 全动态插件框架:一次性实现完美的插件框架很难,但Shadow将这些实现全部动态化起来,使插件框架的代码成为了插件的一部分。插件的迭代不再受宿主打包了旧版本插件框架所限制。
  • 宿主增量极小:得益于全动态实现,真正合入宿主程序的代码量极小(15KB,160方法数左右)。
  • Kotlin实现:core.loader,core.transform核心代码完全用Kotlin实现,代码简洁易维护。

支持特性

  • 四大组件
  • Fragment(代码添加和Xml添加)
  • DataBinding(无需特别支持,但已验证可正常工作)
  • 跨进程使用插件Service
  • 自定义Theme
  • 插件访问宿主类
  • So加载
  • 分段加载插件(多Apk分别加载或多Apk以此依赖加载)
  • 一个Activity中加载多个Apk中的View
  • 等等……

编译与开发环境

环境准备

建议直接用最新的稳定版本Android Studio打开工程。目前项目已适配Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1, 低版本的Android Studio可能因为Gradle版本过高而无法正常打开项目。

然后在IDE中选择sample-appsample-host模块直接运行,分别体验同一份代码在正常安装情况下和插件情况下的运行情况。

选择sample-host直接运行

Shadow的所有代码都位于projects目录下的3个目录,分别是:

  • sdk包含SDK的所有代码
  • test包含SDK的自动化测试代码
  • sample包含演示代码

其中sample应该是大家体验Shadow的最佳环境。 详见sample目录中的README介绍。

自己写的测试代码出错?

以我们多年的插件环境下业务开发经验,插件框架是不可能一步到位实现完美的。 因此,我们相信大部分业务在接入时都是需要一定的二次开发工作。 Shadow现有的代码满足的是我们自己的业务现在的需求。得益于全动态的设计, 插件框架和插件本身都是动态发布的,插件包里既有插件代码也有插件框架代码, 所以可以根据新版本插件的需要同时开发插件框架。

例如,ShadowActivity没有实现全所有Activity方法,你写的测试代码可能用到了, 就会出现Method Not Found错误,只需要在ShadowActivity中实现对应方法就可以了。 大部分方法的实现都只是需要简单的转调就能工作正常。

如果遇到不会实现的功能,可以提Issue。最好附上测试代码。

后续开发

  • 原理与设计说明文档
  • 多插件支持的演示工程
  • 自动化测试用例补充
  • 开源包含下载能力的manager实现

贡献代码

详见CONTRIBUTING.md

许可协议

Tencent Shadow采用BSD 3-Clause License,详见LICENSE

个人信息保护规则声明

详见PRIVACY.md

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