• Stars
    star
    377
  • Rank 113,535 (Top 3 %)
  • Language
  • Created almost 6 years ago
  • Updated over 5 years ago

Reviews

There are no reviews yet. Be the first to send feedback to the community and the maintainers!

Repository Details

你可以在30秒或更短的时间内理解的有用的javascript片段的精选集。(30-seconds-of-code中文版)

Logo

30-seconds-of-code-Zh-CN

你可以在30秒或更短的时间内理解的有用的javascript片段的精选集。

  • 使用 Ctrl + F or command + F 来搜索一个片段.
  • 您可以在本页面全览所有代码,也可以点击下面的目录到对应的子界面。

目录

🔌 Adapter

查看目录

📚 Array

查看目录

🌐 Browser

查看目录

⏱️ Date

查看目录

🎛️ Function

查看目录

➗ Math

查看目录

📦 Node

查看目录

🗃️ Object

查看目录

📜 String

查看目录

📃 Type

查看目录

🔧 Utility

查看目录

🔌 Adapter

ary

创建一个可以接收n个参数的函数, 忽略其他额外的参数。

调用提供的函数fn,参数最多为n个, 使用 Array.prototype.slice(0,n) 和展开操作符 (...)。

const ary = (fn, n) => (...args) => fn(...args.slice(0, n));
示例
const firstTwoMax = ary(Math.max, 2);
[[2, 6, 'a'], [8, 4, 6], [10]].map(x => firstTwoMax(...x)); // [6, 8, 10]


回到顶部

call

给定一个key和一组参数,给定一个上下文时调用它们。主要用于合并。

使用闭包调用上下文中key对应的值,�即带有存储参数的函数。

const call = (key, ...args) => context => context[key](...args);
示例
Promise.resolve([1, 2, 3])
  .then(call('map', x => 2 * x))
  .then(console.log); // [ 2, 4, 6 ]
const map = call.bind(null, 'map');
Promise.resolve([1, 2, 3])
  .then(map(x => 2 * x))
  .then(console.log); // [ 2, 4, 6 ]


⬆ 回到顶部

collectInto

将一个接收数组参数的函数改变为可变参数的函数。

给定一个函数,返回一个闭包,该闭包将所有输入收集到一个数组接受函数中。

const collectInto = fn => (...args) => fn(args);
示例
const Pall = collectInto(Promise.all.bind(Promise));
let p1 = Promise.resolve(1);
let p2 = Promise.resolve(2);
let p3 = new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000, 3));
Pall(p1, p2, p3).then(console.log); // [1, 2, 3] (after about 2 seconds)


回到顶部

flip

�Flip以一个函数作为参数,然后把第一个参数作为最后一个参数。

返回一个可变参数的闭包,在应用其他参数前,先把第一个以外的其他参数作为第一个参数。

const flip = fn => (first, ...rest) => fn(...rest, first);
示例
let a = { name: 'John Smith' };
let b = {};
const mergeFrom = flip(Object.assign);
let mergePerson = mergeFrom.bind(null, a);
mergePerson(b); // == b
b = {};
Object.assign(b, a); // == b


回到顶部

over

创建一个函数,这个函数可以调用每一个被传入的并且才有参数的函数,然后返回结果。

使用 Array.prototype.map()Function.prototype.apply()将每个函数应用给定的参数。

const over = (...fns) => (...args) => fns.map(fn => fn.apply(null, args));
示例
const minMax = over(Math.min, Math.max);
minMax(1, 2, 3, 4, 5); // [1,5]


⬆ 回到顶部

overArgs

创建一个函数,它可以调用提供的被转换参数的函数。

使用Array.prototype.map()transforms应用于args,并结合扩展运算符()将转换后的参数传递给fn

const overArgs = (fn, transforms) => (...args) => fn(...args.map((val, i) => transforms[i](val)));
示例
const square = n => n * n;
const double = n => n * 2;
const fn = overArgs((x, y) => [x, y], [square, double]);
fn(9, 3); // [81, 6]


回到顶部

pipeAsyncFunctions

为异步函数执行从左到右的函数组合。

在扩展操作符()中使用Array.prototype.reduce() 来使用Promise.then()执行从左到右的函数组合。 这些函数可以返回简单值、Promise的组合,也可以定义为通过await返回的async值。 所有函数必须是一元的。

const pipeAsyncFunctions = (...fns) => arg => fns.reduce((p, f) => p.then(f), Promise.resolve(arg));
示例
const sum = pipeAsyncFunctions(
  x => x + 1,
  x => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(() => resolve(x + 2), 1000)),
  x => x + 3,
  async x => (await x) + 4
);
(async() => {
  console.log(await sum(5)); // 15 (after one second)
})();


回到顶部

pipeFunctions

执行从左到右的函数组合。

在展开操作符()中使用Array.prototype.reduce()来执行从左到右的函数组合。 第一个(最左边的)函数可以接受一个或多个参数; 其余的函数必须是一元的。

const pipeFunctions = (...fns) => fns.reduce((f, g) => (...args) => g(f(...args)));
示例
const add5 = x => x + 5;
const multiply = (x, y) => x * y;
const multiplyAndAdd5 = pipeFunctions(multiply, add5);
multiplyAndAdd5(5, 2); // 15


⬆ 回到顶部

promisify

把一个异步函数转换成返回promise的。

使用局部套用返回一个函数,该函数返回一个调用原始函数的Promise。 使用的...操作符来传入所有参数。

const promisify = func => (...args) =>
  new Promise((resolve, reject) =>
    func(...args, (err, result) => (err ? reject(err) : resolve(result)))
  );
示例
const delay = promisify((d, cb) => setTimeout(cb, d));
delay(2000).then(() => console.log('Hi!')); // // Promise resolves after 2s


回到顶部

rearg

创建一个调用提供的函数的函数,该函数的参数按照指定的索引排列。

利用 Array.prototype.map() 根据 indexes 和展开操作符 (...) 对参数进行重新排序,将转换后的参数传递给 fn

const rearg = (fn, indexes) => (...args) => fn(...indexes.map(i => args[i]));
示例
var rearged = rearg(
  function(a, b, c) {
    return [a, b, c];
  },
  [2, 0, 1]
);
rearged('b', 'c', 'a'); // ['a', 'b', 'c']


⬆ 回到顶部

spreadOver

接受一个可变参数函数并返回一个闭包,该闭包接受一个参数数组以映射到函数的输入。

使用闭包和扩展操作符()将参数数组映射到函数的输入。

const spreadOver = fn => argsArr => fn(...argsArr);
示例
const arrayMax = spreadOver(Math.max);
arrayMax([1, 2, 3]); // 3


回到顶部

unary

创建一个最多接受一个参数的函数,忽略任何其他参数。

只把第一个参数传递给要调用的函数fn

const unary = fn => val => fn(val);
示例
['6', '8', '10'].map(unary(parseInt)); // [6, 8, 10]


回到顶部


📚 Array

all

如果被提供的断言函数接收数组中每个元素作为参数都返回true,则返回true,否则返回false

使用 Array.prototype.every()来测试是否第二个参数fn以集合中每个元素作为参数都返回true,使用Boolean作为默认值。

const all = (arr, fn = Boolean) => arr.every(fn);
示例
all([4, 2, 3], x => x > 1); // true
all([1, 2, 3]); // true


回到顶部

allEqual

检查是否数组中所有的元素都是相等的。

使用 Array.prototype.every() 来检测是否数组中的所有元素都和第一个元素相等。

const allEqual = arr => arr.every(val => val === arr[0]);
示例
allEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]); // false
allEqual([1, 1, 1, 1]); // true


回到顶部

any

如果被提供的断言函数接收数组中任意一个元素作为参数都返回true,则返回true,否则返回false

使用 Array.prototype.every()来测试是否第二个参数fn以集合中任意一个元素作为参数都返回true,使用Boolean作为默认值。

const any = (arr, fn = Boolean) => arr.some(fn);
示例
any([0, 1, 2, 0], x => x >= 2); // true
any([0, 0, 1, 0]); // true


回到顶部

arrayToCSV

将2D数组转换为逗号分隔值(CSV)字符串。

使用 Array.prototype.map()Array.prototype.join(delimiter) 将一个一维数组转换为字符串。

使用 Array.prototype.join('\n') 将所有行合并成CSV字符串, 用换行符分割每一行。

如果没有第二哥参数, delimiter会使用一个默认分隔符 ,.

const arrayToCSV = (arr, delimiter = ',') =>
  arr.map(v => v.map(x => `"${x}"`).join(delimiter)).join('\n');
示例
arrayToCSV([['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]); // '"a","b"\n"c","d"'
arrayToCSV([['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']], ';'); // '"a";"b"\n"c";"d"'


⬆ 回到顶部

bifurcate

将数据分为两组,如果元素在 filter数组中对应的是true,集合中相应的元素应加入第一个数组,否则加入第二个数组。

基于filter使用Array.prototype.reduce()Array.prototype.push()将元素分组。

const bifurcate = (arr, filter) =>
  arr.reduce((acc, val, i) => (acc[filter[i] ? 0 : 1].push(val), acc), [[], []]);
示例
bifurcate(['beep', 'boop', 'foo', 'bar'], [true, true, false, true]); // [ ['beep', 'boop', 'bar'], ['foo'] ]


回到顶部

bifurcateBy

根据断言函数将数据分成两组,断言函数将指定集合中的元素属于哪个组。如果断言函数返回true,元素加入第一个数组,否则加入第二个数组。

给予fn接收元素的返回值,使用Array.prototype.reduce()Array.prototype.push()将元素分组。

const bifurcateBy = (arr, fn) =>
  arr.reduce((acc, val, i) => (acc[fn(val, i) ? 0 : 1].push(val), acc), [[], []]);
示例
bifurcateBy(['beep', 'boop', 'foo', 'bar'], x => x[0] === 'b'); // [ ['beep', 'boop', 'bar'], ['foo'] ]


回到顶部

chunk

将数组分成指定大小的较小数组。

使用 Array.from()创建一个新的数组,该数组与将要生成的块的数量相匹配。 使用 Array.prototype.slice() 将新数组的每个元素映射到长度为size的块。 如果原始的数组不能被均匀的分割,最后的一块将包含剩余的元素。

const chunk = (arr, size) =>
  Array.from({ length: Math.ceil(arr.length / size) }, (v, i) =>
    arr.slice(i * size, i * size + size)
  );
示例
chunk([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2); // [[1,2],[3,4],[5]]


⬆ 回到顶部

compact

删除数组中错误的元素

使用 Array.prototype.filter() 过滤掉错误的元素 (false, null, 0, "", undefined, NaN).

const compact = arr => arr.filter(Boolean);
示例
compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3, 'a', 'e' * 23, NaN, 's', 34]); // [ 1, 2, 3, 'a', 's', 34 ]


⬆ 回到顶部

countBy

基于给定的函数将数组中的元素进行分组,并返回每个组中的元素数。

使用Array.prototype.map()来将数组中的每个元素映射到函数或属性名。 使用 Array.prototype.reduce() 创建一个对象,其中的键是从映射结果生成的。

const countBy = (arr, fn) =>
  arr.map(typeof fn === 'function' ? fn : val => val[fn]).reduce((acc, val) => {
    acc[val] = (acc[val] || 0) + 1;
    return acc;
  }, {});
示例
countBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor); // {4: 1, 6: 2}
countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length'); // {3: 2, 5: 1}


回到顶部

countOccurrences

计算数组中某个元素出现的次数。

Use Array.prototype.reduce()在每次遇到数组中的特定值时递增计数器。

const countOccurrences = (arr, val) => arr.reduce((a, v) => (v === val ? a + 1 : a), 0);
示例
countOccurrences([1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3], 1); // 3


回到顶部

deepFlatten

将一个多层嵌套的数组转转换成一个一元数组。

使用递归. Use Array.prototype.concat() with an empty array ([]) and the spread operator (...) to flatten an array. 使用 Array.prototype.concat() 和一个空数组([])以及展开运算符(...)来平铺一个数组。 当每个元素还是一个数字时,递归铺平他。

const deepFlatten = arr => [].concat(...arr.map(v => (Array.isArray(v) ? deepFlatten(v) : v)));
示例
deepFlatten([1, [2], [[3], 4], 5]); // [1,2,3,4,5]


回到顶部

difference

返回两个数组间的差异值。

从数组b中创建一个 Set ,然后用使用另一个数组aArray.prototype.filter() 方法过滤掉b中的元素。

const difference = (a, b) => {
  const s = new Set(b);
  return a.filter(x => !s.has(x));
};
示例
difference([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4]); // [3]


回到顶部

differenceBy

将提供的函数应用于两个数组的每个数组元素后,返回两个数组中不同的元素。

通过b中的每个元素调用 fn后创建一个 Set ,然后将Array.prototype.filter()fn调用后的a结合使用,只保留先前创建的集合中不包含的值。

const differenceBy = (a, b, fn) => {
  const s = new Set(b.map(fn));
  return a.filter(x => !s.has(fn(x)));
};
示例
differenceBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor); // [1.2]
differenceBy([{ x: 2 }, { x: 1 }], [{ x: 1 }], v => v.x); // [ { x: 2 } ]


回到顶部

differenceWith

筛选出比较器函数不返回true的数组中的所有值。

使用 Array.prototype.filter()Array.prototype.findIndex() 查找合适的值。

const differenceWith = (arr, val, comp) => arr.filter(a => val.findIndex(b => comp(a, b)) === -1);
示例
differenceWith([1, 1.2, 1.5, 3, 0], [1.9, 3, 0], (a, b) => Math.round(a) === Math.round(b)); // [1, 1.2]


回到顶部

drop

返回一个新数组,从原数组左边删除n个元素。

使用 Array.prototype.slice() 从左侧删除指定数量的元素。

const drop = (arr, n = 1) => arr.slice(n);

slice(n) 表示取数组下标n以后的元素(含n)

示例
drop([1, 2, 3]); // [2,3]
drop([1, 2, 3], 2); // [3]
drop([1, 2, 3], 42); // []


回到顶部

dropRight

返回一个新数组,从原数组右边删除n个元素。

使用 Array.prototype.slice()从右边删除指定数目的元素。

const dropRight = (arr, n = 1) => arr.slice(0, -n);

slice(0, -n) 表示取数组第一个到倒数第n个元素(不含-n)

示例
dropRight([1, 2, 3]); // [1,2]
dropRight([1, 2, 3], 2); // [1]
dropRight([1, 2, 3], 42); // []


⬆ 回到顶部

dropRightWhile

从数组尾部移除数组中的元素,直到传递的函数返回true。返回数组中剩余的元素。

遍历数组,使用Array.prototype.slice()删除数组的最后一个元素,直到函数的返回值为true。返回剩余的元素。

const dropRightWhile = (arr, func) => {
  while (arr.length > 0 && !func(arr[arr.length - 1])) arr = arr.slice(0, -1);
  return arr;
};
示例
dropRightWhile([1, 2, 3, 4], n => n < 3); // [1, 2]


回到顶部

dropWhile

移除数组中的元素,直到传递的函数返回true。返回数组中剩余的元素。

遍历数组,使用Array.prototype.slice()删除数组的第一个元素,直到函数的返回值为true。返回剩余的元素。

const dropWhile = (arr, func) => {
  while (arr.length > 0 && !func(arr[0])) arr = arr.slice(1);
  return arr;
};
示例
dropWhile([1, 2, 3, 4], n => n >= 3); // [3,4]


回到顶部

everyNth

返回数组中所有下标是n的倍数的元素。

使用 Array.prototype.filter() 创建包含给定数组中所有下标是n的倍数的元素的新数组。

const everyNth = (arr, nth) => arr.filter((e, i) => i % nth === nth - 1);
示例
everyNth([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 2); // [ 2, 4, 6 ]


⬆ 回到顶部

filterFalsy

把数组中的虚值过滤掉。

使用 Array.prototype.filter()创建一个只包含真值的新数组。

const filterFalsy = arr => arr.filter(Boolean);

falsy(虚值)是在Boolean上下文中已认定可转换为‘假‘的值。例如:false,0,"",null,undefined 和 NaN 。

Truthy (真值)指的是在 布尔值 上下文中转换后的值为真的值。所有值都是真值,除非它们被定义为 falsy

示例
filterFalsy(['', true, {}, false, 'sample', 1, 0]); // [true, {}, 'sample', 1]


⬆ 回到顶部

filterNonUnique

过滤掉数组中重复的值。

使用 Array.prototype.filter()创建一个只包含谓唯一值的数组。

const filterNonUnique = arr => arr.filter(i => arr.indexOf(i) === arr.lastIndexOf(i));
示例
filterNonUnique([1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5]); // [1, 3, 5]


回到顶部

filterNonUniqueBy

基于给定的比较器函数,过滤掉数组中重复的元素。

使用Array.prototype.filter()Array.prototype.every() 创建一个新数组,该数组只包含唯一值,基于给定的比较器函数 fn

比较器函数接收四个参数:正在被比较的两个元素和他们的索引。

const filterNonUniqueBy = (arr, fn) =>
  arr.filter((v, i) => arr.every((x, j) => (i === j) === fn(v, x, i, j)));
示例
filterNonUniqueBy(
  [
    { id: 0, value: 'a' },
    { id: 1, value: 'b' },
    { id: 2, value: 'c' },
    { id: 1, value: 'd' },
    { id: 0, value: 'e' }
  ],
  (a, b) => a.id == b.id
); // [ { id: 2, value: 'c' } ]


⬆ 回到顶部

findLast

返回所提供函数返回真值的最后一个元素。

使用 Array.prototype.filter() 将调用fn后返回虚值的元素过滤掉, 然后调用Array.prototype.pop() 来获取最后一个元素。

const findLast = (arr, fn) => arr.filter(fn).pop();
示例
findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], n => n % 2 === 1); // 3


⬆ 回到顶部

findLastIndex

返回所提供函数返回真值的最后一个元素的索引。

使用 Array.prototype.map() 将每个元素映射到具有其索引和值的数组。 使用 Array.prototype.filter() 将调用fn后返回虚值的元素过滤掉, 然后调用Array.prototype.pop() 来获取最后一个元素的索引。

const findLastIndex = (arr, fn) =>
  arr
    .map((val, i) => [i, val])
    .filter(([i, val]) => fn(val, i, arr))
    .pop()[0];
示例
findLastIndex([1, 2, 3, 4], n => n % 2 === 1); // 2 (index of the value 3)


回到顶部

flatten

根据指定的深度展平一个数组。

使用递归,每层递归 depth 递减1。 使用 Array.prototype.reduce()Array.prototype.concat() 来合并数组或者元素。 基本情况下,当depth 等于1时停止递归。 忽略第二个参数的情况下, depth 默认为1(单层展开)。

const flatten = (arr, depth = 1) =>
  arr.reduce((a, v) => a.concat(depth > 1 && Array.isArray(v) ? flatten(v, depth - 1) : v), []);
示例
flatten([1, [2], 3, 4]); // [1, 2, 3, 4]
flatten([1, [2, [3, [4, 5], 6], 7], 8], 2); // [1, 2, 3, [4, 5], 6, 7, 8]


回到顶部

forEachRight

对数组中的每个元素执行一次所提供的函数,从数组的最后一个元素开始。

使用 Array.prototype.slice(0) 克隆给定的数组,并使用Array.prototype.reverse() 将它反转,然后使用Array.prototype.forEach()遍历反转后的数组。

const forEachRight = (arr, callback) =>
  arr
    .slice(0)
    .reverse()
    .forEach(callback);
示例
forEachRight([1, 2, 3, 4], val => console.log(val)); // '4', '3', '2', '1'


回到顶部

groupBy

基于给定的函数将数组分组。

使用 Array.prototype.map() 将组数中的值映射到一个函数或者属性名。

使用 Array.prototype.reduce() 创建一个对象,其中的键由映射的结果生成。

const groupBy = (arr, fn) =>
  arr.map(typeof fn === 'function' ? fn : val => val[fn]).reduce((acc, val, i) => {
    acc[val] = (acc[val] || []).concat(arr[i]);
    return acc;
  }, {});
示例
groupBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor); // {4: [4.2], 6: [6.1, 6.3]}
groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length'); // {3: ['one', 'two'], 5: ['three']}


回到顶部

head

返回列表的头部

使用 arr[0] 返回传递数组的第一个元素。

const head = arr => arr[0];
示例
head([1, 2, 3]); // 1


回到顶部

indexOfAll

返回一个数组中所有 val 的索引。 如果 val 不存在,返回 []

使用 Array.prototype.reduce() 遍历元素,将匹配的元素索引存储下来,返回索引数组。

const indexOfAll = (arr, val) => arr.reduce((acc, el, i) => (el === val ? [...acc, i] : acc), []);
示例
indexOfAll([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 1); // [0,3]
indexOfAll([1, 2, 3], 4); // []


回到顶部

initial

返回数组中除最后一个元素外的所有元素。

使用 arr.slice(0,-1) 返回数组中除最后一个元素外的所有元素。

const initial = arr => arr.slice(0, -1);
示例
initial([1, 2, 3]); // [1,2]


回到顶部

initialize2DArray

根据给定的宽、高和值初始化一个二维数组。

使用 Array.prototype.map() 生成h行,其中每一行都是大小为w的新数组,并用值初始化。如果没有提供该值,则默认为null

const initialize2DArray = (w, h, val = null) =>
  Array.from({ length: h }).map(() => Array.from({ length: w }).fill(val));
示例
initialize2DArray(2, 2, 0); // [[0,0], [0,0]]


回到顶部

initializeArrayWithRange

初始化一个数组,该数组包括从 startend 指定范围的数字,并且包括共同的公差 step

使用 Array.from() 创建一个所需长度 (end - start + 1)/step 的数组,然后指定一个匹配函数将指定范围内的所需值填充到数组中。

你可以省略 start 使用默认值0; 你可以省略 step 使用默认值1;

const initializeArrayWithRange = (end, start = 0, step = 1) =>
  Array.from({ length: Math.ceil((end - start + 1) / step) }, (v, i) => i * step + start);
示例
initializeArrayWithRange(5); // [0,1,2,3,4,5]
initializeArrayWithRange(7, 3); // [3,4,5,6,7]
initializeArrayWithRange(9, 0, 2); // [0,2,4,6,8]


回到顶部

initializeArrayWithRangeRight

初始化一个数组,该数组包括从 startend 指定范围的数字(反向的),并且包括共同的公差 step

使用 Array.from(Math.ceil((end+1-start)/step)) 创建一个期望长度的数组(为了兼容结束,元素的数量等同于(end-start)/step(end+1-start)/step),使用Array.prototype.map()来填充期望范围内的值。

你可以省略 start 使用默认值0。 你可以省略 step 使用默认值1

const initializeArrayWithRangeRight = (end, start = 0, step = 1) =>
  Array.from({ length: Math.ceil((end + 1 - start) / step) }).map(
    (v, i, arr) => (arr.length - i - 1) * step + start
  );
示例
initializeArrayWithRangeRight(5); // [5,4,3,2,1,0]
initializeArrayWithRangeRight(7, 3); // [7,6,5,4,3]
initializeArrayWithRangeRight(9, 0, 2); // [8,6,4,2,0]


回到顶部

initializeArrayWithValues

初始化一个数组,并且使用指定的值填充它。

使用 Array(n) 创建一个期望长度的数组,使用 fill(v) 用期望的值填充数组。

你可以省略参数 val 使用默认值0

const initializeArrayWithValues = (n, val = 0) => Array(n).fill(val);
示例
initializeArrayWithValues(5, 2); // [2, 2, 2, 2, 2]


⬆ 回到顶部

initializeNDArray

使用给定的值创建一个n维数组。

使用递归。使用 Array.prototype.map() 来生成行,这些行每一个都是使用initializeNDArray初始化的新数组。

const initializeNDArray = (val, ...args) =>
  args.length === 0
    ? val
    : Array.from({ length: args[0] }).map(() => initializeNDArray(val, ...args.slice(1)));
示例
initializeNDArray(1, 3); // [1,1,1]
initializeNDArray(5, 2, 2, 2); // [[[5,5],[5,5]],[[5,5],[5,5]]]


回到顶部

intersection

返回两个数组中都存在的元素列表。

b创建一个 Set ,然后在a上使用Array.prototype.filter()来只保留 b中包含的元素。

const intersection = (a, b) => {
  const s = new Set(b);
  return a.filter(x => s.has(x));
};
示例
intersection([1, 2, 3], [4, 3, 2]); // [2, 3]


回到顶部

intersectionBy

将提供的函数应应用到两个数组的每个元素上,然后返回两个数组中都存在的元素列表

通过将 fn 应用到 b的所有元素来创建一个 Set,然后在 a 上调用 Array.prototype.filter() 来只保留调用 fnb 中包含的元素。

const intersectionBy = (a, b, fn) => {
  const s = new Set(b.map(fn));
  return a.filter(x => s.has(fn(x)));
};
示例
intersectionBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor); // [2.1]


回到顶部

intersectionWith

返回两个数组中都存在的元素列表,使用给定的比较函数。

结合使用Array.prototype.filter()Array.prototype.findIndex() 来确定交叉值。

const intersectionWith = (a, b, comp) => a.filter(x => b.findIndex(y => comp(x, y)) !== -1);
示例
intersectionWith([1, 1.2, 1.5, 3, 0], [1.9, 3, 0, 3.9], (a, b) => Math.round(a) === Math.round(b)); // [1.5, 3, 0]


⬆ 回到顶部

isSorted

如果数组是升序排序的,返回 1 ,如果数组是降序排序的返回 -1,如果数组没有排序返回0

计算前两个元素的顺序 direction。使用 Object.entries() 来遍历数组,病成对比较。如果 direction 改变,返回 0 ,如果到达最后一个元素,返回 direction

const isSorted = arr => {
  let direction = -(arr[0] - arr[1]);
  for (let [i, val] of arr.entries()) {
    direction = !direction ? -(arr[i - 1] - arr[i]) : direction;
    if (i === arr.length - 1) return !direction ? 0 : direction;
    else if ((val - arr[i + 1]) * direction > 0) return 0;
  }
};
示例
isSorted([0, 1, 2, 2]); // 1
isSorted([4, 3, 2]); // -1
isSorted([4, 3, 5]); // 0


回到顶部

join

将数组中所有的元素连接成一个字符串,并返回这个字符串。使用一个分隔符和结束分隔符。

使用 Array.prototype.reduce() 将元素合并成字符串。 忽略第二个参数,separator,默认情况下使用一个默认分隔符','。 忽略第三个参数, end,使用和separator相同的值作为默认值。

const join = (arr, separator = ',', end = separator) =>
  arr.reduce(
    (acc, val, i) =>
      i === arr.length - 2
        ? acc + val + end
        : i === arr.length - 1
          ? acc + val
          : acc + val + separator,
    ''
  );
示例
join(['pen', 'pineapple', 'apple', 'pen'], ',', '&'); // "pen,pineapple,apple&pen"
join(['pen', 'pineapple', 'apple', 'pen'], ','); // "pen,pineapple,apple,pen"
join(['pen', 'pineapple', 'apple', 'pen']); // "pen,pineapple,apple,pen"


回到顶部

JSONtoCSV

将对象数组转换为仅包含指定的columns的逗号分隔值(CSV)字符串。

使用 Array.prototype.join(delimiter) 合并columns中的所有名称以创建第一行。、

使用 Array.prototype.map()Array.prototype.reduce() 为每个对象创建一行,用空字符串替换不存在的值,只映射“列”中的值。

使用Array.prototype.join('\n')将所有行组合成一个字符串。 忽略第三个参数 delimiter,使用默认分隔符 ,

const JSONtoCSV = (arr, columns, delimiter = ',') =>
  [
    columns.join(delimiter),
    ...arr.map(obj =>
      columns.reduce(
        (acc, key) => `${acc}${!acc.length ? '' : delimiter}"${!obj[key] ? '' : obj[key]}"`,
        ''
      )
    )
  ].join('\n');
示例
JSONtoCSV([{ a: 1, b: 2 }, { a: 3, b: 4, c: 5 }, { a: 6 }, { b: 7 }], ['a', 'b']); // 'a,b\n"1","2"\n"3","4"\n"6",""\n"","7"'
JSONtoCSV([{ a: 1, b: 2 }, { a: 3, b: 4, c: 5 }, { a: 6 }, { b: 7 }], ['a', 'b'], ';'); // 'a;b\n"1";"2"\n"3";"4"\n"6";""\n"";"7"'


回到顶部

last

返回数组中最后一个元素。

使用 arr.length - 1 来计算给定数组最后一个元素的索引,然后返回它。

const last = arr => arr[arr.length - 1];
示例
last([1, 2, 3]); // 3


回到顶部

longestItem

获取任意数量的可迭代对象或具有 length 属性的对象,并返回其中最长的一个。

如果多个对象具有相同的长度,则返回第一个对象。 如果没有提供参数,则返回“undefined”。

使用Array.prototype.reduce(),比较对象的length以找到最长的对象。

const longestItem = (...vals) => vals.reduce((a, x) => (x.length > a.length ? x : a));
示例
longestItem('this', 'is', 'a', 'testcase'); // 'testcase'
longestItem(...['a', 'ab', 'abc']); // 'abc'
longestItem(...['a', 'ab', 'abc'], 'abcd'); // 'abcd'
longestItem([1, 2, 3], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
longestItem([1, 2, 3], 'foobar'); // 'foobar'


回到顶部

mapObject

使用函数将数组的值映射到对象,其中键值对由作为键的原始值和映射的值组成。

使用匿名内部函数作用域声明未定义的内存空间,使用闭包存储返回值。使用一个新的 Array 来存储数组,其中包含函数在其数据集上的映射,并使用逗号操作符返回第二个步骤,而不需要从一个上下文移动到另一个上下文(由于闭包和操作顺序)。

const mapObject = (arr, fn) =>
  (a => (
    (a = [arr, arr.map(fn)]), a[0].reduce((acc, val, ind) => ((acc[val] = a[1][ind]), acc), {})
  ))();
示例
const squareIt = arr => mapObject(arr, a => a * a);
squareIt([1, 2, 3]); // { 1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9 }


回到顶部

maxN

返回给定数组中前 n 大的元素。 如果 n 比给定的数组长度还要大,返回原始数组(按降序排列)。

使用 Array.prototype.sort() 结合展开操作符 (...) 创建一个数组的浅克隆,并按照降序排序。 使用 Array.prototype.slice() 获取指定数量的元素。 忽略第二个参数, n, 返回一个单元素数组。

const maxN = (arr, n = 1) => [...arr].sort((a, b) => b - a).slice(0, n);
示例
maxN([1, 2, 3]); // [3]
maxN([1, 2, 3], 2); // [3,2]


回到顶部

minN

返回给定数组中前 n 小的元素。 如果 n 比给定的数组长度还要大,返回原始数组(按升序排列)。

使用 Array.prototype.sort() 结合展开操作符 (...) 创建一个数组的浅克隆,并按照升序排序。 使用 Array.prototype.slice() 获取指定数量的元素。 忽略第二个参数, n, 返回一个单元素数组。

const minN = (arr, n = 1) => [...arr].sort((a, b) => a - b).slice(0, n);
示例
minN([1, 2, 3]); // [1]
minN([1, 2, 3], 2); // [1,2]


回到顶部

none

如果对集合中所有的元素执行判定函数全部都返回false,那么函数返回true,否则返回false

基于fn使用Array.prototype.some()来测试是否集合中有任意一个元素返回true

忽略第二个参数,fn,使用Boolean作为默认值。

const none = (arr, fn = Boolean) => !arr.some(fn);
示例
none([0, 1, 3, 0], x => x == 2); // true
none([0, 0, 0]); // true


⬆ 回到顶部

nthElement

返回数组中第n个元素(n可以是负数)。

使用Array.prototype.slice()获得在首位包含第n个元素的数组。

如果下标越界,返回undefined

如果没有第二个参数,n,返回数组中第一个元素。

const nthElement = (arr, n = 0) => (n === -1 ? arr.slice(n) : arr.slice(n, n + 1))[0];
示例
nthElement(['a', 'b', 'c'], 1); // 'b'
nthElement(['a', 'b', 'b'], -3); // 'a'


回到顶部

offset

将指定数量的元素移动到数组的末尾。

使用 Array.prototype.slice() 两次来获取指定索引后面的元素和前面的元素。

使用扩展操作符(...)将两个数组合并成一个数组。

如果offset是负,元素将被从末尾移动到开始。

const offset = (arr, offset) => [...arr.slice(offset), ...arr.slice(0, offset)];
示例
offset([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2); // [3, 4, 5, 1, 2]
offset([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], -2); // [4, 5, 1, 2, 3]


⬆ 回到顶部

partition

根据提供的函数对每个元素的真实性,将元素分组为两个数组。

使用Array.prototype.reduce()创建一个由两个数组组成的数组。

使用Array.prototype.push()将执行fn返回true的元素添加到第一个数组,执行fn返回false的元素添加到第二个数组。

const partition = (arr, fn) =>
  arr.reduce(
    (acc, val, i, arr) => {
      acc[fn(val, i, arr) ? 0 : 1].push(val);
      return acc;
    },
    [[], []]
  );
示例
const users = [{ user: 'barney', age: 36, active: false }, { user: 'fred', age: 40, active: true }];
partition(users, o => o.active); // [[{ 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': true }],[{ 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false }]]


回到顶部

permutations advanced

生成数组元素的所有排列(包括重复元素)

使用递归。

对于给定数组中的每个元素,为其其余元素创建所有部分排列。

使用Array.prototype.map()组合每个元素的部分排列,然后使用Array.prototype.reduce()组合一个数组中的所有排列。

基本情况是数组length 等于 21

const permutations = arr => {
  if (arr.length <= 2) return arr.length === 2 ? [arr, [arr[1], arr[0]]] : arr;
  return arr.reduce(
    (acc, item, i) =>
      acc.concat(
        permutations([...arr.slice(0, i), ...arr.slice(i + 1)]).map(val => [item, ...val])
      ),
    []
  );
};
示例
permutations([1, 33, 5]); // [ [ 1, 33, 5 ], [ 1, 5, 33 ], [ 33, 1, 5 ], [ 33, 5, 1 ], [ 5, 1, 33 ], [ 5, 33, 1 ] ]


回到顶部

pull

修改原始数组以过滤掉指定的值。

使用Array.prototype.filter()Array.prototype.includes()将不需要过滤的值提取出来。

使用Array.prototype。length = 0 通过将数组的长度重置为0来改变数组中传递的值,并使用array .prototype.push()仅用提取的值重新填充数组。

const pull = (arr, ...args) => {
  let argState = Array.isArray(args[0]) ? args[0] : args;
  let pulled = arr.filter((v, i) => !argState.includes(v));
  arr.length = 0;
  pulled.forEach(v => arr.push(v));
};
示例
let myArray = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'];
pull(myArray, 'a', 'c'); // myArray = [ 'b', 'b' ]


⬆ 回到顶部

pullAtIndex

修改原始数组,以过滤指定索引处的值。

使用Array.prototype.filter()Array.prototype.includes()将不需要过滤的值提取出来。

使用Array.prototype。length = 0 通过将数组的长度重置为0来改变数组中传递的值,并使用array .prototype.push()仅用提取的值重新填充数组。

const pullAtIndex = (arr, pullArr) => {
  let removed = [];
  let pulled = arr
    .map((v, i) => (pullArr.includes(i) ? removed.push(v) : v))
    .filter((v, i) => !pullArr.includes(i));
  arr.length = 0;
  pulled.forEach(v => arr.push(v));
  return removed;
};
示例
let myArray = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
let pulled = pullAtIndex(myArray, [1, 3]); // myArray = [ 'a', 'c' ] , pulled = [ 'b', 'd' ]


回到顶部

pullAtValue

修改原始数组,以过滤掉指定的值。返回移除后的元素。

使用Array.prototype.filter()Array.prototype.includes()将不需要过滤的值提取出来。

使用Array.prototype。length = 0 通过将数组的长度重置为0来改变数组中传递的值,并使用array .prototype.push()仅用提取的值重新填充数组。

使用Array.prototype.push() 跟踪拉取出来的值。

const pullAtValue = (arr, pullArr) => {
  let removed = [],
    pushToRemove = arr.forEach((v, i) => (pullArr.includes(v) ? removed.push(v) : v)),
    mutateTo = arr.filter((v, i) => !pullArr.includes(v));
  arr.length = 0;
  mutateTo.forEach(v => arr.push(v));
  return removed;
};
示例
let myArray = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
let pulled = pullAtValue(myArray, ['b', 'd']); // myArray = [ 'a', 'c' ] , pulled = [ 'b', 'd' ]


回到顶部

reducedFilter

根据一个条件过滤对象数组,同时过滤掉未指定的键。

使用Array.prototype.filter()根据判定函数fn对数组进行过滤,返回条件返回true值的对象。

在过滤后的数组的基础上,使用 Array.prototype.map() 返回使用 Array.prototype.reduce() 将不在参数keys中的属性过滤掉后的新对象。

const reducedFilter = (data, keys, fn) =>
  data.filter(fn).map(el =>
    keys.reduce((acc, key) => {
      acc[key] = el[key];
      return acc;
    }, {})
  );
示例
const data = [
  {
    id: 1,
    name: 'john',
    age: 24
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    name: 'mike',
    age: 50
  }
];

reducedFilter(data, ['id', 'name'], item => item.age > 24); // [{ id: 2, name: 'mike'}]


回到顶部

reduceSuccessive

对累加器和数组中的每个元素应用一个函数(从左到右),返回一个依次递减的值数组。

使用Array.prototype.reduce() 将给定函数应用于给定数组,存储每个新结果。

const reduceSuccessive = (arr, fn, acc) =>
  arr.reduce((res, val, i, arr) => (res.push(fn(res.slice(-1)[0], val, i, arr)), res), [acc]);
示例
reduceSuccessive([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], (acc, val) => acc + val, 0); // [0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21]


回到顶部

reduceWhich

将给定的函数设置比较规则后,返回数组的最小/最大值。

结合使用Array.prototype.reduce()comparator函数,以获取数组中的适当元素。

你可以省略第二个参数, comparator,使用返回数组中最小元素的默认值。

const reduceWhich = (arr, comparator = (a, b) => a - b) =>
  arr.reduce((a, b) => (comparator(a, b) >= 0 ? b : a));
示例
reduceWhich([1, 3, 2]); // 1
reduceWhich([1, 3, 2], (a, b) => b - a); // 3
reduceWhich(
  [{ name: 'Tom', age: 12 }, { name: 'Jack', age: 18 }, { name: 'Lucy', age: 9 }],
  (a, b) => a.age - b.age
); // {name: "Lucy", age: 9}


回到顶部

reject

接受一个判定函数和一个数组,像Array.prototype.filter()一样,但是仅仅当pred(x) === false才保留x

const reject = (pred, array) => array.filter((...args) => !pred(...args));
示例
reject(x => x % 2 === 0, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); // [1, 3, 5]
reject(word => word.length > 4, ['Apple', 'Pear', 'Kiwi', 'Banana']); // ['Pear', 'Kiwi']


⬆ 回到顶部

remove

Removes elements from an array for which the given function returns false.

Use Array.prototype.filter() to find array elements that return truthy values and Array.prototype.reduce() to remove elements using Array.prototype.splice(). The func is invoked with three arguments (value, index, array).

const remove = (arr, func) =>
  Array.isArray(arr)
    ? arr.filter(func).reduce((acc, val) => {
      arr.splice(arr.indexOf(val), 1);
      return acc.concat(val);
    }, [])
    : [];
示例
remove([1, 2, 3, 4], n => n % 2 === 0); // [2, 4]


回到顶部

sample

Returns a random element from an array.

Use Math.random() to generate a random number, multiply it by length and round it off to the nearest whole number using Math.floor(). This method also works with strings.

const sample = arr => arr[Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length)];
示例
sample([3, 7, 9, 11]); // 9


回到顶部

sampleSize

Gets n random elements at unique keys from array up to the size of array.

Shuffle the array using the Fisher-Yates algorithm. Use Array.prototype.slice() to get the first n elements. Omit the second argument, n to get only one element at random from the array.

const sampleSize = ([...arr], n = 1) => {
  let m = arr.length;
  while (m) {
    const i = Math.floor(Math.random() * m--);
    [arr[m], arr[i]] = [arr[i], arr[m]];
  }
  return arr.slice(0, n);
};
示例
sampleSize([1, 2, 3], 2); // [3,1]
sampleSize([1, 2, 3], 4); // [2,3,1]


回到顶部

shank

Has the same functionality as Array.prototype.splice(), but returning a new array instead of mutating the original array.

Use Array.prototype.slice() and Array.prototype.concat() to get a new array with the new contents after removing existing elements and/or adding new elements. Omit the second argument, index, to start at 0. Omit the third argument, delCount, to remove 0 elements. Omit the fourth argument, elements, in order to not add any new elements.

const shank = (arr, index = 0, delCount = 0, ...elements) =>
  arr
    .slice(0, index)
    .concat(elements)
    .concat(arr.slice(index + delCount));
示例
const names = ['alpha', 'bravo', 'charlie'];
const namesAndDelta = shank(names, 1, 0, 'delta'); // [ 'alpha', 'delta', 'bravo', 'charlie' ]
const namesNoBravo = shank(names, 1, 1); // [ 'alpha', 'charlie' ]
console.log(names); // ['alpha', 'bravo', 'charlie']


⬆ 回到顶部

shuffle

Randomizes the order of the values of an array, returning a new array.

Uses the Fisher-Yates algorithm to reorder the elements of the array.

const shuffle = ([...arr]) => {
  let m = arr.length;
  while (m) {
    const i = Math.floor(Math.random() * m--);
    [arr[m], arr[i]] = [arr[i], arr[m]];
  }
  return arr;
};
示例
const foo = [1, 2, 3];
shuffle(foo); // [2, 3, 1], foo = [1, 2, 3]


回到顶部

similarity

Returns an array of elements that appear in both arrays.

Use Array.prototype.filter() to remove values that are not part of values, determined using Array.prototype.includes().

const similarity = (arr, values) => arr.filter(v => values.includes(v));
示例
similarity([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4]); // [1, 2]


回到顶部

sortedIndex

Returns the lowest index at which value should be inserted into array in order to maintain its sort order.

Check if the array is sorted in descending order (loosely). Use Array.prototype.findIndex() to find the appropriate index where the element should be inserted.

const sortedIndex = (arr, n) => {
  const isDescending = arr[0] > arr[arr.length - 1];
  const index = arr.findIndex(el => (isDescending ? n >= el : n <= el));
  return index === -1 ? arr.length : index;
};
示例
sortedIndex([5, 3, 2, 1], 4); // 1
sortedIndex([30, 50], 40); // 1


⬆ 回到顶部

sortedIndexBy

Returns the lowest index at which value should be inserted into array in order to maintain its sort order, based on a provided iterator function.

Check if the array is sorted in descending order (loosely). Use Array.prototype.findIndex() to find the appropriate index where the element should be inserted, based on the iterator function fn.

const sortedIndexBy = (arr, n, fn) => {
  const isDescending = fn(arr[0]) > fn(arr[arr.length - 1]);
  const val = fn(n);
  const index = arr.findIndex(el => (isDescending ? val >= fn(el) : val <= fn(el)));
  return index === -1 ? arr.length : index;
};
示例
sortedIndexBy([{ x: 4 }, { x: 5 }], { x: 4 }, o => o.x); // 0


回到顶部

sortedLastIndex

Returns the highest index at which value should be inserted into array in order to maintain its sort order.

Check if the array is sorted in descending order (loosely). Use Array.prototype.reverse() and Array.prototype.findIndex() to find the appropriate last index where the element should be inserted.

const sortedLastIndex = (arr, n) => {
  const isDescending = arr[0] > arr[arr.length - 1];
  const index = arr.reverse().findIndex(el => (isDescending ? n <= el : n >= el));
  return index === -1 ? 0 : arr.length - index;
};
示例
sortedLastIndex([10, 20, 30, 30, 40], 30); // 4


回到顶部

sortedLastIndexBy

Returns the highest index at which value should be inserted into array in order to maintain its sort order, based on a provided iterator function.

Check if the array is sorted in descending order (loosely). Use Array.prototype.map() to apply the iterator function to all elements of the array. Use Array.prototype.reverse() and Array.prototype.findIndex() to find the appropriate last index where the element should be inserted, based on the provided iterator function.

const sortedLastIndexBy = (arr, n, fn) => {
  const isDescending = fn(arr[0]) > fn(arr[arr.length - 1]);
  const val = fn(n);
  const index = arr
    .map(fn)
    .reverse()
    .findIndex(el => (isDescending ? val <= el : val >= el));
  return index === -1 ? 0 : arr.length - index;
};
示例
sortedLastIndexBy([{ x: 4 }, { x: 5 }], { x: 4 }, o => o.x); // 1


回到顶部

stableSort advanced

Performs stable sorting of an array, preserving the initial indexes of items when their values are the same. Does not mutate the original array, but returns a new array instead.

Use Array.prototype.map() to pair each element of the input array with its corresponding index. Use Array.prototype.sort() and a compare function to sort the list, preserving their initial order if the items compared are equal. Use Array.prototype.map() to convert back to the initial array items.

const stableSort = (arr, compare) =>
  arr
    .map((item, index) => ({ item, index }))
    .sort((a, b) => compare(a.item, b.item) || a.index - b.index)
    .map(({ item }) => item);
示例
const arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
const stable = stableSort(arr, () => 0); // [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]


回到顶部

symmetricDifference

Returns the symmetric difference between two arrays, without filtering out duplicate values.

Create a Set from each array, then use Array.prototype.filter() on each of them to only keep values not contained in the other.

const symmetricDifference = (a, b) => {
  const sA = new Set(a),
    sB = new Set(b);
  return [...a.filter(x => !sB.has(x)), ...b.filter(x => !sA.has(x))];
};
示例
symmetricDifference([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4]); // [3, 4]
symmetricDifference([1, 2, 2], [1, 3, 1]); // [2, 2, 3]


⬆ 回到顶部

symmetricDifferenceBy

Returns the symmetric difference between two arrays, after applying the provided function to each array element of both.

Create a Set by applying fn to each array's elements, then use Array.prototype.filter() on each of them to only keep values not contained in the other.

const symmetricDifferenceBy = (a, b, fn) => {
  const sA = new Set(a.map(v => fn(v))),
    sB = new Set(b.map(v => fn(v)));
  return [...a.filter(x => !sB.has(fn(x))), ...b.filter(x => !sA.has(fn(x)))];
};
示例
symmetricDifferenceBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor); // [ 1.2, 3.4 ]


回到顶部

symmetricDifferenceWith

Returns the symmetric difference between two arrays, using a provided function as a comparator.

Use Array.prototype.filter() and Array.prototype.findIndex() to find the appropriate values.

const symmetricDifferenceWith = (arr, val, comp) => [
  ...arr.filter(a => val.findIndex(b => comp(a, b)) === -1),
  ...val.filter(a => arr.findIndex(b => comp(a, b)) === -1)
];
示例
symmetricDifferenceWith(
  [1, 1.2, 1.5, 3, 0],
  [1.9, 3, 0, 3.9],
  (a, b) => Math.round(a) === Math.round(b)
); // [1, 1.2, 3.9]


回到顶部

tail

Returns all elements in an array except for the first one.

Return Array.prototype.slice(1) if the array's length is more than 1, otherwise, return the whole array.

const tail = arr => (arr.length > 1 ? arr.slice(1) : arr);
示例
tail([1, 2, 3]); // [2,3]
tail([1]); // [1]


回到顶部

take

Returns an array with n elements removed from the beginning.

Use Array.prototype.slice() to create a slice of the array with n elements taken from the beginning.

const take = (arr, n = 1) => arr.slice(0, n);
示例
take([1, 2, 3], 5); // [1, 2, 3]
take([1, 2, 3], 0); // []


回到顶部

takeRight

Returns an array with n elements removed from the end.

Use Array.prototype.slice() to create a slice of the array with n elements taken from the end.

const takeRight = (arr, n = 1) => arr.slice(arr.length - n, arr.length);
示例
takeRight([1, 2, 3], 2); // [ 2, 3 ]
takeRight([1, 2, 3]); // [3]


回到顶部

takeRightWhile

Removes elements from the end of an array until the passed function returns true. Returns the removed elements.

Loop through the array, using a Array.prototype.reduceRight() and accumulating elements while the function returns falsy value.

const takeRightWhile = (arr, func) =>
  arr.reduceRight((acc, el) => (func(el) ? acc : [el, ...acc]), []);
示例
takeRightWhile([1, 2, 3, 4], n => n < 3); // [3, 4]


回到顶部

takeWhile

Removes elements in an array until the passed function returns true. Returns the removed elements.

Loop through the array, using a for...of loop over Array.prototype.entries() until the returned value from the function is true. Return the removed elements, using Array.prototype.slice().

const takeWhile = (arr, func) => {
  for (const [i, val] of arr.entries()) if (func(val)) return arr.slice(0, i);
  return arr;
};
示例
takeWhile([1, 2, 3, 4], n => n >= 3); // [1, 2]


回到顶部

toHash

Reduces a given Array-like into a value hash (keyed data store).

Given an Iterable or Array-like structure, call Array.prototype.reduce.call() on the provided object to step over it and return an Object, keyed by the reference value.

const toHash = (object, key) =>
  Array.prototype.reduce.call(
    object,
    (acc, data, index) => ((acc[!key ? index : data[key]] = data), acc),
    {}
  );
示例
toHash([4, 3, 2, 1]); // { 0: 4, 1: 3, 2: 2, 3: 1 }
toHash([{ a: 'label' }], 'a'); // { label: { a: 'label' } }
// A more in depth example:
let users = [{ id: 1, first: 'Jon' }, { id: 2, first: 'Joe' }, { id: 3, first: 'Moe' }];
let managers = [{ manager: 1, employees: [2, 3] }];
// We use function here because we want a bindable reference, but a closure referencing the hash would work, too.
managers.forEach(
  manager =>
    (manager.employees = manager.employees.map(function(id) {
      return this[id];
    }, toHash(users, 'id')))
);
managers; // [ { manager:1, employees: [ { id: 2, first: "Joe" }, { id: 3, first: "Moe" } ] } ]


回到顶部

union

Returns every element that exists in any of the two arrays once.

Create a Set with all values of a and b and convert to an array.

const union = (a, b) => Array.from(new Set([...a, ...b]));
示例
union([1, 2, 3], [4, 3, 2]); // [1,2,3,4]


⬆ 回到顶部

unionBy

Returns every element that exists in any of the two arrays once, after applying the provided function to each array element of both.

Create a Set by applying all fn to all values of a. Create a Set from a and all elements in b whose value, after applying fn does not match a value in the previously created set. Return the last set converted to an array.

const unionBy = (a, b, fn) => {
  const s = new Set(a.map(fn));
  return Array.from(new Set([...a, ...b.filter(x => !s.has(fn(x)))]));
};
示例
unionBy([2.1], [1.2, 2.3], Math.floor); // [2.1, 1.2]


⬆ 回到顶部

unionWith

Returns every element that exists in any of the two arrays once, using a provided comparator function.

Create a Set with all values of a and values in b for which the comparator finds no matches in a, using Array.prototype.findIndex().

const unionWith = (a, b, comp) =>
  Array.from(new Set([...a, ...b.filter(x => a.findIndex(y => comp(x, y)) === -1)]));
示例
unionWith([1, 1.2, 1.5, 3, 0], [1.9, 3, 0, 3.9], (a, b) => Math.round(a) === Math.round(b)); // [1, 1.2, 1.5, 3, 0, 3.9]


回到顶部

uniqueElements

Returns all unique values of an array.

Use ES6 Set and the ...rest operator to discard all duplicated values.

const uniqueElements = arr => [...new Set(arr)];
示例
uniqueElements([1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5]); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]


回到顶部

uniqueElementsBy

Returns all unique values of an array, based on a provided comparator function.

Use Array.prototype.reduce() and Array.prototype.some() for an array containing only the first unique occurence of each value, based on the comparator function, fn. The comparator function takes two arguments: the values of the two elements being compared.

const uniqueElementsBy = (arr, fn) =>
  arr.reduce((acc, v) => {
    if (!acc.some(x => fn(v, x))) acc.push(v);
    return acc;
  }, []);
示例
uniqueElementsBy(
  [
    { id: 0, value: 'a' },
    { id: 1, value: 'b' },
    { id: 2, value: 'c' },
    { id: 1, value: 'd' },
    { id: 0, value: 'e' }
  ],
  (a, b) => a.id == b.id
); // [ { id: 0, value: 'a' }, { id: 1, value: 'b' }, { id: 2, value: 'c' } ]


回到顶部

uniqueElementsByRight

Returns all unique values of an array, based on a provided comparator function.

Use Array.prototype.reduce() and Array.prototype.some() for an array containing only the last unique occurence of each value, based on the comparator function, fn. The comparator function takes two arguments: the values of the two elements being compared.

const uniqueElementsByRight = (arr, fn) =>
  arr.reduceRight((acc, v) => {
    if (!acc.some(x => fn(v, x))) acc.push(v);
    return acc;
  }, []);
示例
uniqueElementsByRight(
  [
    { id: 0, value: 'a' },
    { id: 1, value: 'b' },
    { id: 2, value: 'c' },
    { id: 1, value: 'd' },
    { id: 0, value: 'e' }
  ],
  (a, b) => a.id == b.id
); // [ { id: 0, value: 'e' }, { id: 1, value: 'd' }, { id: 2, value: 'c' } ]


回到顶部

uniqueSymmetricDifference

Returns the unique symmetric difference between two arrays, not containing duplicate values from either array.

Use Array.prototype.filter() and Array.prototype.includes() on each array to remove values contained in the other, then create a Set from the results, removing duplicate values.

const uniqueSymmetricDifference = (a, b) => [
  ...new Set([...a.filter(v => !b.includes(v)), ...b.filter(v => !a.includes(v))])
];
示例
uniqueSymmetricDifference([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4]); // [3, 4]
uniqueSymmetricDifference([1, 2, 2], [1, 3, 1]); // [2, 3]


⬆ 回到顶部

unzip

Creates an array of arrays, ungrouping the elements in an array produced by zip.

Use Math.max.apply() to get the longest subarray in the array, Array.prototype.map() to make each element an array. Use Array.prototype.reduce() and Array.prototype.forEach() to map grouped values to individual arrays.

const unzip = arr =>
  arr.reduce(
    (acc, val) => (val.forEach((v, i) => acc[i].push(v)), acc),
    Array.from({
      length: Math.max(...arr.map(x => x.length))
    }).map(x => [])
  );
示例
unzip([['a', 1, true], ['b', 2, false]]); // [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]]
unzip([['a', 1, true], ['b', 2]]); // [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true]]


⬆ 回到顶部

unzipWith advanced

Creates an array of elements, ungrouping the elements in an array produced by zip and applying the provided function.

Use Math.max.apply() to get the longest subarray in the array, Array.prototype.map() to make each element an array. Use Array.prototype.reduce() and Array.prototype.forEach() to map grouped values to individual arrays. Use Array.prototype.map() and the spread operator (...) to apply fn to each individual group of elements.

const unzipWith = (arr, fn) =>
  arr
    .reduce(
      (acc, val) => (val.forEach((v, i) => acc[i].push(v)), acc),
      Array.from({
        length: Math.max(...arr.map(x => x.length))
      }).map(x => [])
    )
    .map(val => fn(...val));
示例
unzipWith([[1, 10, 100], [2, 20, 200]], (...args) => args.reduce((acc, v) => acc + v, 0)); // [3, 30, 300]


回到顶部

without

Filters out the elements of an array, that have one of the specified values.

Use Array.prototype.filter() to create an array excluding(using !Array.includes()) all given values.

(For a snippet that mutates the original array see pull)

const without = (arr, ...args) => arr.filter(v => !args.includes(v));
示例
without([2, 1, 2, 3], 1, 2); // [3]


回到顶部

xProd

Creates a new array out of the two supplied by creating each possible pair from the arrays.

Use Array.prototype.reduce(), Array.prototype.map() and Array.prototype.concat() to produce every possible pair from the elements of the two arrays and save them in an array.

const xProd = (a, b) => a.reduce((acc, x) => acc.concat(b.map(y => [x, y])), []);
示例
xProd([1, 2], ['a', 'b']); // [[1, 'a'], [1, 'b'], [2, 'a'], [2, 'b']]


回到顶部

zip

Creates an array of elements, grouped based on the position in the original arrays.

Use Math.max.apply() to get the longest array in the arguments. Creates an array with that length as return value and use Array.from() with a map-function to create an array of grouped elements. If lengths of the argument-arrays vary, undefined is used where no value could be found.

const zip = (...arrays) => {
  const maxLength = Math.max(...arrays.map(x => x.length));
  return Array.from({ length: maxLength }).map((_, i) => {
    return Array.from({ length: arrays.length }, (_, k) => arrays[k][i]);
  });
};
示例
zip(['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]); // [['a', 1, true], ['b', 2, false]]
zip(['a'], [1, 2], [true, false]); // [['a', 1, true], [undefined, 2, false]]


回到顶部

zipObject

Given an array of valid property identifiers and an array of values, return an object associating the properties to the values.

Since an object can have undefined values but not undefined property pointers, the array of properties is used to decide the structure of the resulting object using Array.prototype.reduce().

const zipObject = (props, values) =>
  props.reduce((obj, prop, index) => ((obj[prop] = values[index]), obj), {});
示例
zipObject(['a', 'b', 'c'], [1, 2]); // {a: 1, b: 2, c: undefined}
zipObject(['a', 'b'], [1, 2, 3]); // {a: 1, b: 2}


回到顶部

zipWith advanced

Creates an array of elements, grouped based on the position in the original arrays and using function as the last value to specify how grouped values should be combined.

Check if the last argument provided is a function. Use Math.max() to get the longest array in the arguments. Creates an array with that length as return value and use Array.from() with a map-function to create an array of grouped elements. If lengths of the argument-arrays vary, undefined is used where no value could be found. The function is invoked with the elements of each group (...group).

const zipWith = (...array) => {
  const fn = typeof array[array.length - 1] === 'function' ? array.pop() : undefined;
  return Array.from(
    { length: Math.max(...array.map(a => a.length)) },
    (_, i) => (fn ? fn(...array.map(a => a[i])) : array.map(a => a[i]))
  );
};
示例
zipWith([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200], (a, b, c) => a + b + c); // [111,222]
zipWith(
  [1, 2, 3],
  [10, 20],
  [100, 200],
  (a, b, c) => (a != null ? a : 'a') + (b != null ? b : 'b') + (c != null ? c : 'c')
); // [111, 222, '3bc']


⬆ 回到顶部


🌐 Browser

arrayToHtmlList

Converts the given array elements into <li> tags and appends them to the list of the given id.

Use Array.prototype.map(), document.querySelector(), and an anonymous inner closure to create a list of html tags.

const arrayToHtmlList = (arr, listID) =>
  (el => (
    (el = document.querySelector('#' + listID)),
    (el.innerHTML += arr.map(item => `<li>${item}</li>`).join(''))
  ))();
示例
arrayToHtmlList(['item 1', 'item 2'], 'myListID');


回到顶部

bottomVisible

Returns true if the bottom of the page is visible, false otherwise.

Use scrollY, scrollHeight and clientHeight to determine if the bottom of the page is visible.

const bottomVisible = () =>
  document.documentElement.clientHeight + window.scrollY >=
  (document.documentElement.scrollHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight);
示例
bottomVisible(); // true


回到顶部

copyToClipboard advanced

⚠️ NOTICE: The same functionality can be easily implemented by using the new asynchronous Clipboard API, which is still experimental but should be used in the future instead of this snippet. Find out more about it here.

Copy a string to the clipboard. Only works as a result of user action (i.e. inside a click event listener).

Create a new <textarea> element, fill it with the supplied data and add it to the HTML document. Use Selection.getRangeAt()to store the selected range (if any). Use document.execCommand('copy') to copy to the clipboard. Remove the <textarea> element from the HTML document. Finally, use Selection().addRange() to recover the original selected range (if any).

const copyToClipboard = str => {
  const el = document.createElement('textarea');
  el.value = str;
  el.setAttribute('readonly', '');
  el.style.position = 'absolute';
  el.style.left = '-9999px';
  document.body.appendChild(el);
  const selected =
    document.getSelection().rangeCount > 0 ? document.getSelection().getRangeAt(0) : false;
  el.select();
  document.execCommand('copy');
  document.body.removeChild(el);
  if (selected) {
    document.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
    document.getSelection().addRange(selected);
  }
};
示例
copyToClipboard('Lorem ipsum'); // 'Lorem ipsum' copied to clipboard.


回到顶部

counter advanced

Creates a counter with the specified range, step and duration for the specified selector.

Check if step has the proper sign and change it accordingly. Use setInterval() in combination with Math.abs() and Math.floor() to calculate the time between each new text draw. Use document.querySelector().innerHTML to update the value of the selected element. Omit the fourth parameter, step, to use a default step of 1. Omit the fifth parameter, duration, to use a default duration of 2000ms.

const counter = (selector, start, end, step = 1, duration = 2000) => {
  let current = start,
    _step = (end - start) * step < 0 ? -step : step,
    timer = setInterval(() => {
      current += _step;
      document.querySelector(selector).innerHTML = current;
      if (current >= end) document.querySelector(selector).innerHTML = end;
      if (current >= end) clearInterval(timer);
    }, Math.abs(Math.floor(duration / (end - start))));
  return timer;
};
示例
counter('#my-id', 1, 1000, 5, 2000); // Creates a 2-second timer for the element with id="my-id"


回到顶部

createElement

Creates an element from a string (without appending it to the document). If the given string contains multiple elements, only the first one will be returned.

Use document.createElement() to create a new element. Set its innerHTML to the string supplied as the argument. Use ParentNode.firstElementChild to return the element version of the string.

const createElement = str => {
  const el = document.createElement('div');
  el.innerHTML = str;
  return el.firstElementChild;
};
示例
const el = createElement(
  `<div class="container">
    <p>Hello!</p>
  </div>`
);
console.log(el.className); // 'container'


回到顶部

createEventHub advanced

Creates a pub/sub (publish–subscribe) event hub with emit, on, and off methods.

Use Object.create(null) to create an empty hub object that does not inherit properties from Object.prototype. For emit, resolve the array of handlers based on the event argument and then run each one with Array.prototype.forEach() by passing in the data as an argument. For on, create an array for the event if it does not yet exist, then use Array.prototype.push() to add the handler to the array. For off, use Array.prototype.findIndex() to find the index of the handler in the event array and remove it using Array.prototype.splice().

const createEventHub = () => ({
  hub: Object.create(null),
  emit(event, data) {
    (this.hub[event] || []).forEach(handler => handler(data));
  },
  on(event, handler) {
    if (!this.hub[event]) this.hub[event] = [];
    this.hub[event].push(handler);
  },
  off(event, handler) {
    const i = (this.hub[event] || []).findIndex(h => h === handler);
    if (i > -1) this.hub[event].splice(i, 1);
  }
});
示例
const handler = data => console.log(data);
const hub = createEventHub();
let increment = 0;

// Subscribe: listen for different types of events
hub.on('message', handler);
hub.on('message', () => console.log('Message event fired'));
hub.on('increment', () => increment++);

// Publish: emit events to invoke all handlers subscribed to them, passing the data to them as an argument
hub.emit('message', 'hello world'); // logs 'hello world' and 'Message event fired'
hub.emit('message', { hello: 'world' }); // logs the object and 'Message event fired'
hub.emit('increment'); // `increment` variable is now 1

// Unsubscribe: stop a specific handler from listening to the 'message' event
hub.off('message', handler);


回到顶部

currentURL

Returns the current URL.

Use window.location.href to get current URL.

const currentURL = () => window.location.href;
示例
currentURL(); // 'https://google.com'


⬆ 回到顶部

detectDeviceType

Detects wether the website is being opened in a mobile device or a desktop/laptop.

Use a regular expression to test the navigator.userAgent property to figure out if the device is a mobile device or a desktop/laptop.

const detectDeviceType = () =>
  /Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)
    ? 'Mobile'
    : 'Desktop';
示例
detectDeviceType(); // "Mobile" or "Desktop"


⬆ 回到顶部

elementContains

Returns true if the parent element contains the child element, false otherwise.

Check that parent is not the same element as child, use parent.contains(child) to check if the parent element contains the child element.

const elementContains = (parent, child) => parent !== child && parent.contains(child);
示例
elementContains(document.querySelector('head'), document.querySelector('title')); // true
elementContains(document.querySelector('body'), document.querySelector('body')); // false


回到顶部

elementIsVisibleInViewport advanced

Returns true if the element specified is visible in the viewport, false otherwise.

Use Element.getBoundingClientRect() and the window.inner(Width|Height) values to determine if a given element is visible in the viewport. Omit the second argument to determine if the element is entirely visible, or specify true to determine if it is partially visible.

const elementIsVisibleInViewport = (el, partiallyVisible = false) => {
  const { top, left, bottom, right } = el.getBoundingClientRect();
  const { innerHeight, innerWidth } = window;
  return partiallyVisible
    ? ((top > 0 && top < innerHeight) || (bottom > 0 && bottom < innerHeight)) &&
        ((left > 0 && left < innerWidth) || (right > 0 && right < innerWidth))
    : top >= 0 && left >= 0 && bottom <= innerHeight && right <= innerWidth;
};
示例
// e.g. 100x100 viewport and a 10x10px element at position {top: -1, left: 0, bottom: 9, right: 10}
elementIsVisibleInViewport(el); // false - (not fully visible)
elementIsVisibleInViewport(el, true); // true - (partially visible)


回到顶部

getImages

Fetches all images from within an element and puts them into an array

Use Element.prototype.getElementsByTagName() to fetch all <img> elements inside the provided element, Array.prototype.map() to map every src attribute of their respective <img> element, then create a Set to eliminate duplicates and return the array.

const getImages = (el, includeDuplicates = false) => {
  const images = [...el.getElementsByTagName('img')].map(img => img.getAttribute('src'));
  return includeDuplicates ? images : [...new Set(images)];
};
示例
getImages(document, true); // ['image1.jpg', 'image2.png', 'image1.png', '...']
getImages(document, false); // ['image1.jpg', 'image2.png', '...']


回到顶部

getScrollPosition

Returns the scroll position of the current page.

Use pageXOffset and pageYOffset if they are defined, otherwise scrollLeft and scrollTop. You can omit el to use a default value of window.

const getScrollPosition = (el = window) => ({
  x: el.pageXOffset !== undefined ? el.pageXOffset : el.scrollLeft,
  y: el.pageYOffset !== undefined ? el.pageYOffset : el.scrollTop
});
示例
getScrollPosition(); // {x: 0, y: 200}


回到顶部

getStyle

Returns the value of a CSS rule for the specified element.

Use Window.getComputedStyle() to get the value of the CSS rule for the specified element.

const getStyle = (el, ruleName) => getComputedStyle(el)[ruleName];
示例
getStyle(document.querySelector('p'), 'font-size'); // '16px'


回到顶部

hasClass

Returns true if the element has the specified class, false otherwise.

Use element.classList.contains() to check if the element has the specified class.

const hasClass = (el, className) => el.classList.contains(className);
示例
hasClass(document.querySelector('p.special'), 'special'); // true


⬆ 回到顶部

hashBrowser advanced

Creates a hash for a value using the SHA-256 algorithm. Returns a promise.

Use the SubtleCrypto API to create a hash for the given value.

const hashBrowser = val =>
  crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', new TextEncoder('utf-8').encode(val)).then(h => {
    let hexes = [],
      view = new DataView(h);
    for (let i = 0; i < view.byteLength; i += 4)
      hexes.push(('00000000' + view.getUint32(i).toString(16)).slice(-8));
    return hexes.join('');
  });
示例
hashBrowser(JSON.stringify({ a: 'a', b: [1, 2, 3, 4], foo: { c: 'bar' } })).then(console.log); // '04aa106279f5977f59f9067fa9712afc4aedc6f5862a8defc34552d8c7206393'


回到顶部

hide

Hides all the elements specified.

Use NodeList.prototype.forEach() to apply display: none to each element specified.

const hide = (...el) => [...el].forEach(e => (e.style.display = 'none'));
示例
hide(document.querySelectorAll('img')); // Hides all <img> elements on the page


⬆ 回到顶部

httpsRedirect

Redirects the page to HTTPS if its currently in HTTP. Also, pressing the back button doesn't take it back to the HTTP page as its replaced in the history.

Use location.protocol to get the protocol currently being used. If it's not HTTPS, use location.replace() to replace the existing page with the HTTPS version of the page. Use location.href to get the full address, split it with String.prototype.split() and remove the protocol part of the URL.

const httpsRedirect = () => {
  if (location.protocol !== 'https:') location.replace('https://' + location.href.split('//')[1]);
};
示例
httpsRedirect(); // If you are on http://mydomain.com, you are redirected to https://mydomain.com


⬆ 回到顶部

insertAfter

Inserts an HTML string after the end of the specified element.

Use el.insertAdjacentHTML() with a position of 'afterend' to parse htmlString and insert it after the end of el.

const insertAfter = (el, htmlString) => el.insertAdjacentHTML('afterend', htmlString);
示例
insertAfter(document.getElementById('myId'), '<p>after</p>'); // <div id="myId">...</div> <p>after</p>


回到顶部

insertBefore

Inserts an HTML string before the start of the specified element.

Use el.insertAdjacentHTML() with a position of 'beforebegin' to parse htmlString and insert it before the start of el.

const insertBefore = (el, htmlString) => el.insertAdjacentHTML('beforebegin', htmlString);
示例
insertBefore(document.getElementById('myId'), '<p>before</p>'); // <p>before</p> <div id="myId">...</div>


⬆ 回到顶部

isBrowserTabFocused

Returns true if the browser tab of the page is focused, false otherwise.

Use the Document.hidden property, introduced by the Page Visibility API to check if the browser tab of the page is visible or hidden.

const isBrowserTabFocused = () => !document.hidden;
示例
isBrowserTabFocused(); // true


回到顶部

nodeListToArray

Converts a NodeList to an array.

Use spread operator inside new array to convert a NodeList to an array.

const nodeListToArray = nodeList => [...nodeList];
示例
nodeListToArray(document.childNodes); // [ <!DOCTYPE html>, html ]


回到顶部

observeMutations advanced

Returns a new MutationObserver and runs the provided callback for each mutation on the specified element.

Use a MutationObserver to observe mutations on the given element. Use Array.prototype.forEach() to run the callback for each mutation that is observed. Omit the third argument, options, to use the default options (all true).

const observeMutations = (element, callback, options) => {
  const observer = new MutationObserver(mutations => mutations.forEach(m => callback(m)));
  observer.observe(
    element,
    Object.assign(
      {
        childList: true,
        attributes: true,
        attributeOldValue: true,
        characterData: true,
        characterDataOldValue: true,
        subtree: true
      },
      options
    )
  );
  return observer;
};
示例
const obs = observeMutations(document, console.log); // Logs all mutations that happen on the page
obs.disconnect(); // Disconnects the observer and stops logging mutations on the page


⬆ 回到顶部

off

Removes an event listener from an element.

Use EventTarget.removeEventListener() to remove an event listener from an element. Omit the fourth argument opts to use false or specify it based on the options used when the event listener was added.

const off = (el, evt, fn, opts = false) => el.removeEventListener(evt, fn, opts);
示例
const fn = () => console.log('!');
document.body.addEventListener('click', fn);
off(document.body, 'click', fn); // no longer logs '!' upon clicking on the page


回到顶部

on

Adds an event listener to an element with the ability to use event delegation.

Use EventTarget.addEventListener() to add an event listener to an element. If there is a target property supplied to the options object, ensure the event target matches the target specified and then invoke the callback by supplying the correct this context. Returns a reference to the custom delegator function, in order to be possible to use with off. Omit opts to default to non-delegation behavior and event bubbling.

const on = (el, evt, fn, opts = {}) => {
  const delegatorFn = e => e.target.matches(opts.target) && fn.call(e.target, e);
  el.addEventListener(evt, opts.target ? delegatorFn : fn, opts.options || false);
  if (opts.target) return delegatorFn;
};
示例
const fn = () => console.log('!');
on(document.body, 'click', fn); // logs '!' upon clicking the body
on(document.body, 'click', fn, { target: 'p' }); // logs '!' upon clicking a `p` element child of the body
on(document.body, 'click', fn, { options: true }); // use capturing instead of bubbling


⬆ 回到顶部

onUserInputChange advanced

Run the callback whenever the user input type changes (mouse or touch). Useful for enabling/disabling code depending on the input device. This process is dynamic and works with hybrid devices (e.g. touchscreen laptops).

Use two event listeners. Assume mouse input initially and bind a touchstart event listener to the document. On touchstart, add a mousemove event listener to listen for two consecutive mousemove events firing within 20ms, using performance.now(). Run the callback with the input type as an argument in either of these situations.

const onUserInputChange = callback => {
  let type = 'mouse',
    lastTime = 0;
  const mousemoveHandler = () => {
    const now = performance.now();
    if (now - lastTime < 20)
      (type = 'mouse'), callback(type), document.removeEventListener('mousemove', mousemoveHandler);
    lastTime = now;
  };
  document.addEventListener('touchstart', () => {
    if (type === 'touch') return;
    (type = 'touch'), callback(type), document.addEventListener('mousemove', mousemoveHandler);
  });
};
示例
onUserInputChange(type => {
  console.log('The user is now using', type, 'as an input method.');
});


回到顶部

prefix

Returns the prefixed version (if necessary) of a CSS property that the browser supports.

Use Array.prototype.findIndex() on an array of vendor prefix strings to test if document.body has one of them defined in its CSSStyleDeclaration object, otherwise return null. Use String.prototype.charAt() and String.prototype.toUpperCase() to capitalize the property, which will be appended to the vendor prefix string.

const prefix = prop => {
  const capitalizedProp = prop.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + prop.slice(1);
  const prefixes = ['', 'webkit', 'moz', 'ms', 'o'];
  const i = prefixes.findIndex(
    prefix => typeof document.body.style[prefix ? prefix + capitalizedProp : prop] !== 'undefined'
  );
  return i !== -1 ? (i === 0 ? prop : prefixes[i] + capitalizedProp) : null;
};
示例
prefix('appearance'); // 'appearance' on a supported browser, otherwise 'webkitAppearance', 'mozAppearance', 'msAppearance' or 'oAppearance'


回到顶部

recordAnimationFrames

Invokes the provided callback on each animation frame.

Use recursion. Provided that running is true, continue invoking window.requestAnimationFrame() which invokes the provided callback. Return an object with two methods start and stop to allow manual control of the recording. Omit the second argument, autoStart, to implicitly call start when the function is invoked.

const recordAnimationFrames = (callback, autoStart = true) => {
  let running = true,
    raf;
  const stop = () => {
    running = false;
    cancelAnimationFrame(raf);
  };
  const start = () => {
    running = true;
    run();
  };
  const run = () => {
    raf = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
      callback();
      if (running) run();
    });
  };
  if (autoStart) start();
  return { start, stop };
};
示例
const cb = () => console.log('Animation frame fired');
const recorder = recordAnimationFrames(cb); // logs 'Animation frame fired' on each animation frame
recorder.stop(); // stops logging
recorder.start(); // starts again
const recorder2 = recordAnimationFrames(cb, false); // `start` needs to be explicitly called to begin recording frames


回到顶部

redirect

Redirects to a specified URL.

Use window.location.href or window.location.replace() to redirect to url. Pass a second argument to simulate a link click (true - default) or an HTTP redirect (false).

const redirect = (url, asLink = true) =>
  asLink ? (window.location.href = url) : window.location.replace(url);
示例
redirect('https://google.com');


回到顶部

runAsync advanced

Runs a function in a separate thread by using a Web Worker, allowing long running functions to not block the UI.

Create a new Worker using a Blob object URL, the contents of which should be the stringified version of the supplied function. Immediately post the return value of calling the function back. Return a promise, listening for onmessage and onerror events and resolving the data posted back from the worker, or throwing an error.

const runAsync = fn => {
  const worker = new Worker(
    URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([`postMessage((${fn})());`]), {
      type: 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8'
    })
  );
  return new Promise((res, rej) => {
    worker.onmessage = ({ data }) => {
      res(data), worker.terminate();
    };
    worker.onerror = err => {
      rej(err), worker.terminate();
    };
  });
};
示例
const longRunningFunction = () => {
  let result = 0;
  for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
    for (let j = 0; j < 700; j++) for (let k = 0; k < 300; k++) result = result + i + j + k;

  return result;
};
/*
  NOTE: Since the function is running in a different context, closures are not supported.
  The function supplied to `runAsync` gets stringified, so everything becomes literal.
  All variables and functions must be defined inside.
*/
runAsync(longRunningFunction).then(console.log); // 209685000000
runAsync(() => 10 ** 3).then(console.log); // 1000
let outsideVariable = 50;
runAsync(() => typeof outsideVariable).then(console.log); // 'undefined'


回到顶部

scrollToTop

Smooth-scrolls to the top of the page.

Get distance from top using document.documentElement.scrollTop or document.body.scrollTop. Scroll by a fraction of the distance from the top. Use window.requestAnimationFrame() to animate the scrolling.

const scrollToTop = () => {
  const c = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
  if (c > 0) {
    window.requestAnimationFrame(scrollToTop);
    window.scrollTo(0, c - c / 8);
  }
};
示例
scrollToTop();


回到顶部

setStyle

Sets the value of a CSS rule for the specified element.

Use element.style to set the value of the CSS rule for the specified element to val.

const setStyle = (el, ruleName, val) => (el.style[ruleName] = val);
示例
setStyle(document.querySelector('p'), 'font-size', '20px'); // The first <p> element on the page will have a font-size of 20px


⬆ 回到顶部

show

Shows all the elements specified.

Use the spread operator (...) and Array.prototype.forEach() to clear the display property for each element specified.

const show = (...el) => [...el].forEach(e => (e.style.display = ''));
示例
show(...document.querySelectorAll('img')); // Shows all <img> elements on the page


回到顶部

smoothScroll

Smoothly scrolls the element on which it's called into the visible area of the browser window.

Use .scrollIntoView method to scroll the element. Pass { behavior: 'smooth' } to .scrollIntoView so it scrolls smoothly.

const smoothScroll = element =>
  document.querySelector(element).scrollIntoView({
    behavior: 'smooth'
  });
示例
smoothScroll('#fooBar'); // scrolls smoothly to the element with the id fooBar
smoothScroll('.fooBar'); // scrolls smoothly to the first element with a class of fooBar


回到顶部

toggleClass

Toggle a class for an element.

Use element.classList.toggle() to toggle the specified class for the element.

const toggleClass = (el, className) => el.classList.toggle(className);
示例
toggleClass(document.querySelector('p.special'), 'special'); // The paragraph will not have the 'special' class anymore


⬆ 回到顶部

triggerEvent

Triggers a specific event on a given element, optionally passing custom data.

Use new CustomEvent() to create an event from the specified eventType and details. Use el.dispatchEvent() to trigger the newly created event on the given element. Omit the third argument, detail, if you do not want to pass custom data to the triggered event.

const triggerEvent = (el, eventType, detail) =>
  el.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(eventType, { detail }));
示例
triggerEvent(document.getElementById('myId'), 'click');
triggerEvent(document.getElementById('myId'), 'click', { username: 'bob' });


⬆ 回到顶部

UUIDGeneratorBrowser

Generates a UUID in a browser.

Use crypto API to generate a UUID, compliant with RFC4122 version 4.

const UUIDGeneratorBrowser = () =>
  ([1e7] + -1e3 + -4e3 + -8e3 + -1e11).replace(/[018]/g, c =>
    (c ^ (crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(1))[0] & (15 >> (c / 4)))).toString(16)
  );
示例
UUIDGeneratorBrowser(); // '7982fcfe-5721-4632-bede-6000885be57d'


⬆ 回到顶部


⏱️ Date

dayOfYear

Gets the day of the year from a Date object.

Use new Date() and Date.prototype.getFullYear() to get the first day of the year as a Date object, subtract it from the provided date and divide with the milliseconds in each day to get the result. Use Math.floor() to appropriately round the resulting day count to an integer.

const dayOfYear = date =>
  Math.floor((date - new Date(date.getFullYear(), 0, 0)) / 1000 / 60 / 60 / 24);
示例
dayOfYear(new Date()); // 272


回到顶部

formatDuration

Returns the human readable format of the given number of milliseconds.

Divide ms with the appropriate values to obtain the appropriate values for day, hour, minute, second and millisecond. Use Object.entries() with Array.prototype.filter() to keep only non-zero values. Use Array.prototype.map() to create the string for each value, pluralizing appropriately. Use String.prototype.join(', ') to combine the values into a string.

const formatDuration = ms => {
  if (ms < 0) ms = -ms;
  const time = {
    day: Math.floor(ms / 86400000),
    hour: Math.floor(ms / 3600000) % 24,
    minute: Math.floor(ms / 60000) % 60,
    second: Math.floor(ms / 1000) % 60,
    millisecond: Math.floor(ms) % 1000
  };
  return Object.entries(time)
    .filter(val => val[1] !== 0)
    .map(([key, val]) => `${val} ${key}${val !== 1 ? 's' : ''}`)
    .join(', ');
};
示例
formatDuration(1001); // '1 second, 1 millisecond'
formatDuration(34325055574); // '397 days, 6 hours, 44 minutes, 15 seconds, 574 milliseconds'


回到顶部

getColonTimeFromDate

Returns a string of the form HH:MM:SS from a Date object.

Use Date.prototype.toTimeString() and String.prototype.slice() to get the HH:MM:SS part of a given Date object.

const getColonTimeFromDate = date => date.toTimeString().slice(0, 8);
示例
getColonTimeFromDate(new Date()); // "08:38:00"


⬆ 回到顶部

getDaysDiffBetweenDates

Returns the difference (in days) between two dates.

Calculate the difference (in days) between two Date objects.

const getDaysDiffBetweenDates = (dateInitial, dateFinal) =>
  (dateFinal - dateInitial) / (1000 * 3600 * 24);
示例
getDaysDiffBetweenDates(new Date('2017-12-13'), new Date('2017-12-22')); // 9


回到顶部

getMeridiemSuffixOfInteger

Converts an integer to a suffixed string, adding am or pm based on its value.

Use the modulo operator (%) and conditional checks to transform an integer to a stringified 12-hour format with meridiem suffix.

const getMeridiemSuffixOfInteger = num =>
  num === 0 || num === 24
    ? 12 + 'am'
    : num === 12
      ? 12 + 'pm'
      : num < 12
        ? (num % 12) + 'am'
        : (num % 12) + 'pm';
示例
getMeridiemSuffixOfInteger(0); // "12am"
getMeridiemSuffixOfInteger(11); // "11am"
getMeridiemSuffixOfInteger(13); // "1pm"
getMeridiemSuffixOfInteger(25); // "1pm"


回到顶部

isAfterDate

Check if a date is after another date.

Use the greater than operator (>) to check if the first date comes after the second one.

const isAfterDate = (dateA, dateB) => dateA > dateB;
示例
isAfterDate(new Date(2010, 10, 21), new Date(2010, 10, 20)); // true


⬆ 回到顶部

isBeforeDate

Check if a date is before another date.

Use the less than operator (<) to check if the first date comes before the second one.

const isBeforeDate = (dateA, dateB) => dateA < dateB;
示例
isBeforeDate(new Date(2010, 10, 20), new Date(2010, 10, 21)); // true


回到顶部

isSameDate

Check if a date is the same as another date.

Use Date.prototype.toISOString() and strict equality checking (===) to check if the first date is the same as the second one.

const isSameDate = (dateA, dateB) => dateA.toISOString() === dateB.toISOString();
示例
isSameDate(new Date(2010, 10, 20), new Date(2010, 10, 20)); // true


回到顶部

maxDate

Returns the maximum of the given dates.

Use Math.max.apply() to find the maximum date value, new Date() to convert it to a Date object.

const maxDate = (...dates) => new Date(Math.max.apply(null, ...dates));
示例
const array = [
  new Date(2017, 4, 13),
  new Date(2018, 2, 12),
  new Date(2016, 0, 10),
  new Date(2016, 0, 9)
];
maxDate(array); // 2018-03-11T22:00:00.000Z


回到顶部

minDate

Returns the minimum of the given dates.

Use Math.min.apply() to find the minimum date value, new Date() to convert it to a Date object.

const minDate = (...dates) => new Date(Math.min.apply(null, ...dates));
示例
const array = [
  new Date(2017, 4, 13),
  new Date(2018, 2, 12),
  new Date(2016, 0, 10),
  new Date(2016, 0, 9)
];
minDate(array); // 2016-01-08T22:00:00.000Z


⬆ 回到顶部

tomorrow

Results in a string representation of tomorrow's date.

Use new Date() to get the current date, increment by one using Date.getDate() and set the value to the result using Date.setDate(). Use Date.prototype.toISOString() to return a string in yyyy-mm-dd format.

const tomorrow = () => {
  let t = new Date();
  t.setDate(t.getDate() + 1);
  return t.toISOString().split('T')[0];
};
示例
tomorrow(); // 2018-10-18 (if current date is 2018-10-18)


回到顶部


🎛️ Function

attempt

Attempts to invoke a function with the provided arguments, returning either the result or the caught error object.

Use a try... catch block to return either the result of the function or an appropriate error.

const attempt = (fn, ...args) => {
  try {
    return fn(...args);
  } catch (e) {
    return e instanceof Error ? e : new Error(e);
  }
};
示例
var elements = attempt(function(selector) {
  return document.querySelectorAll(selector);
}, '>_>');
if (elements instanceof Error) elements = []; // elements = []


回到顶部

bind

Creates a function that invokes fn with a given context, optionally adding any additional supplied parameters to the beginning of the arguments.

Return a function that uses Function.prototype.apply() to apply the given context to fn. Use Array.prototype.concat() to prepend any additional supplied parameters to the arguments.

const bind = (fn, context, ...boundArgs) => (...args) => fn.apply(context, [...boundArgs, ...args]);
示例
function greet(greeting, punctuation) {
  return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
}
const freddy = { user: 'fred' };
const freddyBound = bind(greet, freddy);
console.log(freddyBound('hi', '!')); // 'hi fred!'


回到顶部

bindKey

Creates a function that invokes the method at a given key of an object, optionally adding any additional supplied parameters to the beginning of the arguments.

Return a function that uses Function.prototype.apply() to bind context[fn] to context. Use the spread operator (...) to prepend any additional supplied parameters to the arguments.

const bindKey = (context, fn, ...boundArgs) => (...args) =>
  context[fn].apply(context, [...boundArgs, ...args]);
示例
const freddy = {
  user: 'fred',
  greet: function(greeting, punctuation) {
    return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
  }
};
const freddyBound = bindKey(freddy, 'greet');
console.log(freddyBound('hi', '!')); // 'hi fred!'


回到顶部

chainAsync

Chains asynchronous functions.

Loop through an array of functions containing asynchronous events, calling next when each asynchronous event has completed.

const chainAsync = fns => {
  let curr = 0;
  const last = fns[fns.length - 1];
  const next = () => {
    const fn = fns[curr++];
    fn === last ? fn() : fn(next);
  };
  next();
};
示例
chainAsync([
  next => {
    console.log('0 seconds');
    setTimeout(next, 1000);
  },
  next => {
    console.log('1 second');
    setTimeout(next, 1000);
  },
  () => {
    console.log('2 second');
  }
]);


回到顶部

compose

Performs right-to-left function composition.

Use Array.prototype.reduce() to perform right-to-left function composition. The last (rightmost) function can accept one or more arguments; the remaining functions must be unary.

const compose = (...fns) => fns.reduce((f, g) => (...args) => f(g(...args)));
示例
const add5 = x => x + 5;
const multiply = (x, y) => x * y;
const multiplyAndAdd5 = compose(
  add5,
  multiply
);
multiplyAndAdd5(5, 2); // 15


回到顶部

composeRight

Performs left-to-right function composition.

Use Array.prototype.reduce() to perform left-to-right function composition. The first (leftmost) function can accept one or more arguments; the remaining functions must be unary.

const composeRight = (...fns) => fns.reduce((f, g) => (...args) => g(f(...args)));
示例
const add = (x, y) => x + y;
const square = x => x * x;
const addAndSquare = composeRight(add, square);
addAndSquare(1, 2); // 9


回到顶部

converge

Accepts a converging function and a list of branching functions and returns a function that applies each branching function to the arguments and the results of the branching functions are passed as arguments to the converging function.

Use Array.prototype.map() and Function.prototype.apply() to apply each function to the given arguments. Use the spread operator (...) to call coverger with the results of all other functions.

const converge = (converger, fns) => (...args) => converger(...fns.map(fn => fn.apply(null, args)));
示例
const average = converge((a, b) => a / b, [
  arr => arr.reduce((a, v) => a + v, 0),
  arr => arr.length
]);
average([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]); // 4


回到顶部

curry

Curries a function.

Use recursion. If the number of provided arguments (args) is sufficient, call the passed function fn. Otherwise, return a curried function fn that expects the rest of the arguments. If you want to curry a function that accepts a variable number of arguments (a variadic function, e.g. Math.min()), you can optionally pass the number of arguments to the second parameter arity.

const curry = (fn, arity = fn.length, ...args) =>
  arity <= args.length ? fn(...args) : curry.bind(null, fn, arity, ...args);
示例
curry(Math.pow)(2)(10); // 1024
curry(Math.min, 3)(10)(50)(2); // 2


回到顶部

debounce

Creates a debounced function that delays invoking the provided function until at least ms milliseconds have elapsed since the last time it was invoked.

Each time the debounced function is invoked, clear the current pending timeout with clearTimeout() and use setTimeout() to create a new timeout that delays invoking the function until at least ms milliseconds has elapsed. Use Function.prototype.apply() to apply the this context to the function and provide the necessary arguments. Omit the second argument, ms, to set the timeout at a default of 0 ms.

const debounce = (fn, ms = 0) => {
  let timeoutId;
  return function(...args) {
    clearTimeout(timeoutId);
    timeoutId = setTimeout(() => fn.apply(this, args), ms);
  };
};
示例
window.addEventListener(
  'resize',
  debounce(() => {
    console.log(window.innerWidth);
    console.log(window.innerHeight);
  }, 250)
); // Will log the window dimensions at most every 250ms


回到顶部

defer

Defers invoking a function until the current call stack has cleared.

Use setTimeout() with a timeout of 1ms to add a new event to the browser event queue and allow the rendering engine to complete its work. Use the spread (...) operator to supply the function with an arbitrary number of arguments.

const defer = (fn, ...args) => setTimeout(fn, 1, ...args);
示例
// Example A:
defer(console.log, 'a'), console.log('b'); // logs 'b' then 'a'

// Example B:
document.querySelector('#someElement').innerHTML = 'Hello';
longRunningFunction(); // Browser will not update the HTML until this has finished
defer(longRunningFunction); // Browser will update the HTML then run the function


回到顶部

delay

Invokes the provided function after wait milliseconds.

Use setTimeout() to delay execution of fn. Use the spread (...) operator to supply the function with an arbitrary number of arguments.

const delay = (fn, wait, ...args) => setTimeout(fn, wait, ...args);
示例
delay(
  function(text) {
    console.log(text);
  },
  1000,
  'later'
); // Logs 'later' after one second.


回到顶部

functionName

Logs the name of a function.

Use console.debug() and the name property of the passed method to log the method's name to the debug channel of the console.

const functionName = fn => (console.debug(fn.name), fn);
示例
functionName(Math.max); // max (logged in debug channel of console)


⬆ 回到顶部

hz

Returns the number of times a function executed per second. hz is the unit for hertz, the unit of frequency defined as one cycle per second.

Use performance.now() to get the difference in milliseconds before and after the iteration loop to calculate the time elapsed executing the function iterations times. Return the number of cycles per second by converting milliseconds to seconds and dividing it by the time elapsed. Omit the second argument, iterations, to use the default of 100 iterations.

const hz = (fn, iterations = 100) => {
  const before = performance.now();
  for (let i = 0; i < iterations; i++) fn();
  return (1000 * iterations) / (performance.now() - before);
};
示例
// 10,000 element array
const numbers = Array(10000)
  .fill()
  .map((_, i) => i);

// Test functions with the same goal: sum up the elements in the array
const sumReduce = () => numbers.reduce((acc, n) => acc + n, 0);
const sumForLoop = () => {
  let sum = 0;
  for (let i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) sum += numbers[i];
  return sum;
};

// `sumForLoop` is nearly 10 times faster
Math.round(hz(sumReduce)); // 572
Math.round(hz(sumForLoop)); // 4784


回到顶部

memoize advanced

Returns the memoized (cached) function.

Create an empty cache by instantiating a new Map object. Return a function which takes a single argument to be supplied to the memoized function by first checking if the function's output for that specific input value is already cached, or store and return it if not. The function keyword must be used in order to allow the memoized function to have its this context changed if necessary. Allow access to the cache by setting it as a property on the returned function.

const memoize = fn => {
  const cache = new Map();
  const cached = function(val) {
    return cache.has(val) ? cache.get(val) : cache.set(val, fn.call(this, val)) && cache.get(val);
  };
  cached.cache = cache;
  return cached;
};
示例
// See the `anagrams` snippet.
const anagramsCached = memoize(anagrams);
anagramsCached('javascript'); // takes a long time
anagramsCached('javascript'); // returns virtually instantly since it's now cached
console.log(anagramsCached.cache); // The cached anagrams map


⬆ 回到顶部

negate

Negates a predicate function.

Take a predicate function and apply the not operator (!) to it with its arguments.

const negate = func => (...args) => !func(...args);
示例
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6].filter(negate(n => n % 2 === 0)); // [ 1, 3, 5 ]


回到顶部

once

Ensures a function is called only once.

Utilizing a closure, use a flag, called, and set it to true once the function is called for the first time, preventing it from being called again. In order to allow the function to have its this context changed (such as in an event listener), the function keyword must be used, and the supplied function must have the context applied. Allow the function to be supplied with an arbitrary number of arguments using the rest/spread (...) operator.

const once = fn => {
  let called = false;
  return function(...args) {
    if (called) return;
    called = true;
    return fn.apply(this, args);
  };
};
示例
const startApp = function(event) {
  console.log(this, event); // document.body, MouseEvent
};
document.body.addEventListener('click', once(startApp)); // only runs `startApp` once upon click


回到顶部

partial

Creates a function that invokes fn with partials prepended to the arguments it receives.

Use the spread operator (...) to prepend partials to the list of arguments of fn.

const partial = (fn, ...partials) => (...args) => fn(...partials, ...args);
示例
const greet = (greeting, name) => greeting + ' ' + name + '!';
const greetHello = partial(greet, 'Hello');
greetHello('John'); // 'Hello John!'


⬆ 回到顶部

partialRight

Creates a function that invokes fn with partials appended to the arguments it receives.

Use the spread operator (...) to append partials to the list of arguments of fn.

const partialRight = (fn, ...partials) => (...args) => fn(...args, ...partials);
示例
const greet = (greeting, name) => greeting + ' ' + name + '!';
const greetJohn = partialRight(greet, 'John');
greetJohn('Hello'); // 'Hello John!'


回到顶部

runPromisesInSeries

Runs an array of promises in series.

Use Array.prototype.reduce() to create a promise chain, where each promise returns the next promise when resolved.

const runPromisesInSeries = ps => ps.reduce((p, next) => p.then(next), Promise.resolve());
示例
const delay = d => new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, d));
runPromisesInSeries([() => delay(1000), () => delay(2000)]); // Executes each promise sequentially, taking a total of 3 seconds to complete


⬆ 回到顶部

sleep

Delays the execution of an asynchronous function.

Delay executing part of an async function, by putting it to sleep, returning a Promise.

const sleep = ms => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
示例
async function sleepyWork() {
  console.log("I'm going to sleep for 1 second.");
  await sleep(1000);
  console.log('I woke up after 1 second.');
}


回到顶部

throttle advanced

Creates a throttled function that only invokes the provided function at most once per every wait milliseconds

Use setTimeout() and clearTimeout() to throttle the given method, fn. Use Function.prototype.apply() to apply the this context to the function and provide the necessary arguments. Use Date.now() to keep track of the last time the throttled function was invoked. Omit the second argument, wait, to set the timeout at a default of 0 ms.

const throttle = (fn, wait) => {
  let inThrottle, lastFn, lastTime;
  return function() {
    const context = this,
      args = arguments;
    if (!inThrottle) {
      fn.apply(context, args);
      lastTime = Date.now();
      inThrottle = true;
    } else {
      clearTimeout(lastFn);
      lastFn = setTimeout(function() {
        if (Date.now() - lastTime >= wait) {
          fn.apply(context, args);
          lastTime = Date.now();
        }
      }, Math.max(wait - (Date.now() - lastTime), 0));
    }
  };
};
示例
window.addEventListener(
  'resize',
  throttle(function(evt) {
    console.log(window.innerWidth);
    console.log(window.innerHeight);
  }, 250)
); // Will log the window dimensions at most every 250ms


⬆ 回到顶部

times

Iterates over a callback n times

Use Function.call() to call fn n times or until it returns false. Omit the last argument, context, to use an undefined object (or the global object in non-strict mode).

const times = (n, fn, context = undefined) => {
  let i = 0;
  while (fn.call(context, i) !== false && ++i < n) {}
};
示例
var output = '';
times(5, i => (output += i));
console.log(output); // 01234


回到顶部

uncurry

Uncurries a function up to depth n.

Return a variadic function. Use Array.prototype.reduce() on the provided arguments to call each subsequent curry level of the function. If the length of the provided arguments is less than n throw an error. Otherwise, call fn with the proper amount of arguments, using Array.prototype.slice(0, n). Omit the second argument, n, to uncurry up to depth 1.

const uncurry = (fn, n = 1) => (...args) => {
  const next = acc => args => args.reduce((x, y) => x(y), acc);
  if (n > args.length) throw new RangeError('Arguments too few!');
  return next(fn)(args.slice(0, n));
};
示例
const add = x => y => z => x + y + z;
const uncurriedAdd = uncurry(add, 3);
uncurriedAdd(1, 2, 3); // 6


回到顶部

unfold

Builds an array, using an iterator function and an initial seed value.

Use a while loop and Array.prototype.push() to call the function repeatedly until it returns false. The iterator function accepts one argument (seed) and must always return an array with two elements ([value, nextSeed]) or false to terminate.

const unfold = (fn, seed) => {
  let result = [],
    val = [null, seed];
  while ((val = fn(val[1]))) result.push(val[0]);
  return result;
};
示例
var f = n => (n > 50 ? false : [-n, n + 10]);
unfold(f, 10); // [-10, -20, -30, -40, -50]


回到顶部

when

Tests a value, x, against a predicate function. If true, return fn(x). Else, return x.

Return a function expecting a single value, x, that returns the appropriate value based on pred.

const when = (pred, whenTrue) => x => (pred(x) ? whenTrue(x) : x);
示例
const doubleEvenNumbers = when(x => x % 2 === 0, x => x * 2);
doubleEvenNumbers(2); // 4
doubleEvenNumbers(1); // 1


回到顶部


➗ Math

approximatelyEqual

Checks if two numbers are approximately equal to each other.

Use Math.abs() to compare the absolute difference of the two values to epsilon. Omit the third parameter, epsilon, to use a default value of 0.001.

const approximatelyEqual = (v1, v2, epsilon = 0.001) => Math.abs(v1 - v2) < epsilon;
示例
approximatelyEqual(Math.PI / 2.0, 1.5708); // true


回到顶部

average

Returns the average of two or more numbers.

Use Array.prototype.reduce() to add each value to an accumulator, initialized with a value of 0, divide by the length of the array.

const average = (...nums) => nums.reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0) / nums.length;
示例
average(...[1, 2, 3]); // 2
average(1, 2, 3); // 2


回到顶部

averageBy

Returns the average of an array, after mapping each element to a value using the provided function.

Use Array.prototype.map() to map each element to the value returned by fn, Array.prototype.reduce() to add each value to an accumulator, initialized with a value of 0, divide by the length of the array.

const averageBy = (arr, fn) =>
  arr.map(typeof fn === 'function' ? fn : val => val[fn]).reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0) /
  arr.length;
示例
averageBy([{ n: 4 }, { n: 2 }, { n: 8 }, { n: 6 }], o => o.n); // 5
averageBy([{ n: 4 }, { n: 2 }, { n: 8 }, { n: 6 }], 'n'); // 5


回到顶部

binomialCoefficient

Evaluates the binomial coefficient of two integers n and k.

Use Number.isNaN() to check if any of the two values is NaN. Check if k is less than 0, greater than or equal to n, equal to 1 or n - 1 and return the appropriate result. Check if n - k is less than k and switch their values accordingly. Loop from 2 through k and calculate the binomial coefficient. Use Math.round() to account for rounding errors in the calculation.

const binomialCoefficient = (n, k) => {
  if (Number.isNaN(n) || Number.isNaN(k)) return NaN;
  if (k < 0 || k > n) return 0;
  if (k === 0 || k === n) return 1;
  if (k === 1 || k === n - 1) return n;
  if (n - k < k) k = n - k;
  let res = n;
  for (let j = 2; j <= k; j++) res *= (n - j + 1) / j;
  return Math.round(res);
};
示例
binomialCoefficient(8, 2); // 28


回到顶部

clampNumber

Clamps num within the inclusive range specified by the boundary values a and b.

If num falls within the range, return num. Otherwise, return the nearest number in the range.

const clampNumber = (num, a, b) => Math.max(Math.min(num, Math.max(a, b)), Math.min(a, b));
示例
clampNumber(2, 3, 5); // 3
clampNumber(1, -1, -5); // -1


⬆ 回到顶部

degreesToRads

Converts an angle from degrees to radians.

Use Math.PI and the degree to radian formula to convert the angle from degrees to radians.

const degreesToRads = deg => (deg * Math.PI) / 180.0;
示例
degreesToRads(90.0); // ~1.5708


回到顶部

digitize

Converts a number to an array of digits.

Convert the number to a string, using the spread operator (...) to build an array. Use Array.prototype.map() and parseInt() to transform each value to an integer.

const digitize = n => [...`${n}`].map(i => parseInt(i));
示例
digitize(123); // [1, 2, 3]


⬆ 回到顶部

distance

Returns the distance between two points.

Use Math.hypot() to calculate the Euclidean distance between two points.

const distance = (x0, y0, x1, y1) => Math.hypot(x1 - x0, y1 - y0);
示例
distance(1, 1, 2, 3); // 2.23606797749979


回到顶部

elo advanced

Computes the new ratings between two or more opponents using the Elo rating system. It takes an array of pre-ratings and returns an array containing post-ratings. The array should be ordered from best performer to worst performer (winner -> loser).

Use the exponent ** operator and math operators to compute the expected score (chance of winning). of each opponent and compute the new rating for each. Loop through the ratings, using each permutation to compute the post-Elo rating for each player in a pairwise fashion. Omit the second argument to use the default kFactor of 32.

const elo = ([...ratings], kFactor = 32, selfRating) => {
  const [a, b] = ratings;
  const expectedScore = (self, opponent) => 1 / (1 + 10 ** ((opponent - self) / 400));
  const newRating = (rating, i) =>
    (selfRating || rating) + kFactor * (i - expectedScore(i ? a : b, i ? b : a));
  if (ratings.length === 2) return [newRating(a, 1), newRating(b, 0)];

  for (let i = 0, len = ratings.length; i < len; i++) {
    let j = i;
    while (j < len - 1) {
      j++;
      [ratings[i], ratings[j]] = elo([ratings[i], ratings[j]], kFactor);
    }
  }
  return ratings;
};
示例
// Standard 1v1s
elo([1200, 1200]); // [1216, 1184]
elo([1200, 1200], 64); // [1232, 1168]
// 4 player FFA, all same rank
elo([1200, 1200, 1200, 1200]).map(Math.round); // [1246, 1215, 1185, 1154]
/*
For teams, each rating can adjusted based on own team's average rating vs.
average rating of opposing team, with the score being added to their
own individual rating by supplying it as the third argument.
*/


⬆ 回到顶部

factorial

Calculates the factorial of a number.

Use recursion. If n is less than or equal to 1, return 1. Otherwise, return the product of n and the factorial of n - 1. Throws an exception if n is a negative number.

const factorial = n =>
  n < 0
    ? (() => {
      throw new TypeError('Negative numbers are not allowed!');
    })()
    : n <= 1
      ? 1
      : n * factorial(n - 1);
示例
factorial(6); // 720


回到顶部

fibonacci

Generates an array, containing the Fibonacci sequence, up until the nth term.

Create an empty array of the specific length, initializing the first two values (0 and 1). Use Array.prototype.reduce() to add values into the array, using the sum of the last two values, except for the first two.

const fibonacci = n =>
  Array.from({ length: n }).reduce(
    (acc, val, i) => acc.concat(i > 1 ? acc[i - 1] + acc[i - 2] : i),
    []
  );
示例
fibonacci(6); // [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5]


回到顶部

gcd

Calculates the greatest common divisor between two or more numbers/arrays.

The inner _gcd function uses recursion. Base case is when y equals 0. In this case, return x. Otherwise, return the GCD of y and the remainder of the division x/y.

const gcd = (...arr) => {
  const _gcd = (x, y) => (!y ? x : gcd(y, x % y));
  return [...arr].reduce((a, b) => _gcd(a, b));
};
示例
gcd(8, 36); // 4
gcd(...[12, 8, 32]); // 4


回到顶部

geometricProgression

Initializes an array containing the numbers in the specified range where start and end are inclusive and the ratio between two terms is step. Returns an error if step equals 1.

Use Array.from(), Math.log() and Math.floor() to create an array of the desired length, Array.prototype.map() to fill with the desired values in a range. Omit the second argument, start, to use a default value of 1. Omit the third argument, step, to use a default value of 2.

const geometricProgression = (end, start = 1, step = 2) =>
  Array.from({ length: Math.floor(Math.log(end / start) / Math.log(step)) + 1 }).map(
    (v, i) => start * step ** i
  );
示例
geometricProgression(256); // [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256]
geometricProgression(256, 3); // [3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96, 192]
geometricProgression(256, 1, 4); // [1, 4, 16, 64, 256]


回到顶部

hammingDistance

Calculates the Hamming distance between two values.

Use XOR operator (^) to find the bit difference between the two numbers, convert to a binary string using toString(2). Count and return the number of 1s in the string, using match(/1/g).

const hammingDistance = (num1, num2) => ((num1 ^ num2).toString(2).match(/1/g) || '').length;
示例
hammingDistance(2, 3); // 1


⬆ 回到顶部

inRange

Checks if the given number falls within the given range.

Use arithmetic comparison to check if the given number is in the specified range. If the second parameter, end, is not specified, the range is considered to be from 0 to start.

const inRange = (n, start, end = null) => {
  if (end && start > end) [end, start] = [start, end];
  return end == null ? n >= 0 && n < start : n >= start && n < end;
};
示例
inRange(3, 2, 5); // true
inRange(3, 4); // true
inRange(2, 3, 5); // false
inRange(3, 2); // false


回到顶部

isDivisible

Checks if the first numeric argument is divisible by the second one.

Use the modulo operator (%) to check if the remainder is equal to 0.

const isDivisible = (dividend, divisor) => dividend % divisor === 0;
示例
isDivisible(6, 3); // true


回到顶部

isEven

Returns true if the given number is even, false otherwise.

Checks whether a number is odd or even using the modulo (%) operator. Returns true if the number is even, false if the number is odd.

const isEven = num => num % 2 === 0;
示例
isEven(3); // false


⬆ 回到顶部

isNegativeZero

Checks if the given value is equal to negative zero (-0).

Checks whether a passed value is equal to 0 and if 1 divided by the value equals -Infinity.

const isNegativeZero = val => val === 0 && 1 / val === -Infinity;
示例
isNegativeZero(-0); // true
isNegativeZero(0); // false


回到顶部

isPrime

Checks if the provided integer is a prime number.

Check numbers from 2 to the square root of the given number. Return false if any of them divides the given number, else return true, unless the number is less than 2.

const isPrime = num => {
  const boundary = Math.floor(Math.sqrt(num));
  for (var i = 2; i <= boundary; i++) if (num % i === 0) return false;
  return num >= 2;
};
示例
isPrime(11); // true


回到顶部

lcm

Returns the least common multiple of two or more numbers.

Use the greatest common divisor (GCD) formula and the fact that lcm(x,y) = x * y / gcd(x,y) to determine the least common multiple. The GCD formula uses recursion.

const lcm = (...arr) => {
  const gcd = (x, y) => (!y ? x : gcd(y, x % y));
  const _lcm = (x, y) => (x * y) / gcd(x, y);
  return [...arr].reduce((a, b) => _lcm(a, b));
};
示例
lcm(12, 7); // 84
lcm(...[1, 3, 4, 5]); // 60


⬆ 回到顶部

luhnCheck advanced

Implementation of the Luhn Algorithm used to validate a variety of identification numbers, such as credit card numbers, IMEI numbers, National Provider Identifier numbers etc.

Use String.prototype.split(''), Array.prototype.reverse() and Array.prototype.map() in combination with parseInt() to obtain an array of digits. Use Array.prototype.splice(0,1) to obtain the last digit. Use Array.prototype.reduce() to implement the Luhn Algorithm. Return true if sum is divisible by 10, false otherwise.

const luhnCheck = num => {
  let arr = (num + '')
    .split('')
    .reverse()
    .map(x => parseInt(x));
  let lastDigit = arr.splice(0, 1)[0];
  let sum = arr.reduce((acc, val, i) => (i % 2 !== 0 ? acc + val : acc + ((val * 2) % 9) || 9), 0);
  sum += lastDigit;
  return sum % 10 === 0;
};
示例
luhnCheck('4485275742308327'); // true
luhnCheck(6011329933655299); //  false
luhnCheck(123456789); // false


回到顶部

maxBy

Returns the maximum value of an array, after mapping each element to a value using the provided function.

Use Array.prototype.map() to map each element to the value returned by fn, Math.max() to get the maximum value.

const maxBy = (arr, fn) => Math.max(...arr.map(typeof fn === 'function' ? fn : val => val[fn]));
示例
maxBy([{ n: 4 }, { n: 2 }, { n: 8 }, { n: 6 }], o => o.n); // 8
maxBy([{ n: 4 }, { n: 2 }, { n: 8 }, { n: 6 }], 'n'); // 8


回到顶部

median

Returns the median of an array of numbers.

Find the middle of the array, use Array.prototype.sort() to sort the values. Return the number at the midpoint if length is odd, otherwise the average of the two middle numbers.

const median = arr => {
  const mid = Math.floor(arr.length / 2),
    nums = [...arr].sort((a, b) => a - b);
  return arr.length % 2 !== 0 ? nums[mid] : (nums[mid - 1] + nums[mid]) / 2;
};
示例
median([5, 6, 50, 1, -5]); // 5


回到顶部

midpoint

Calculates the midpoint between two pairs of (x,y) points.

Destructure the array to get x1, y1, x2 and y2, calculate the midpoint for each dimension by dividing the sum of the two endpoints by 2.

const midpoint = ([x1, y1], [x2, y2]) => [(x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2];
示例
midpoint([2, 2], [4, 4]); // [3, 3]
midpoint([4, 4], [6, 6]); // [5, 5]
midpoint([1, 3], [2, 4]); // [1.5, 3.5]


回到顶部

minBy

Returns the minimum value of an array, after mapping each element to a value using the provided function.

Use Array.prototype.map() to map each element to the value returned by fn, Math.min() to get the maximum value.

const minBy = (arr, fn) => Math.min(...arr.map(typeof fn === 'function' ? fn : val => val[fn]));
示例
minBy([{ n: 4 }, { n: 2 }, { n: 8 }, { n: 6 }], o => o.n); // 2
minBy([{ n: 4 }, { n: 2 }, { n: 8 }, { n: 6 }], 'n'); // 2


⬆ 回到顶部

percentile

Uses the percentile formula to calculate how many numbers in the given array are less or equal to the given value.

Use Array.prototype.reduce() to calculate how many numbers are below the value and how many are the same value and apply the percentile formula.

const percentile = (arr, val) =>
  (100 * arr.reduce((acc, v) => acc + (v < val ? 1 : 0) + (v === val ? 0.5 : 0), 0)) / arr.length;
示例
percentile([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 6); // 55


回到顶部

powerset

Returns the powerset of a given array of numbers.

Use Array.prototype.reduce() combined with Array.prototype.map() to iterate over elements and combine into an array containing all combinations.

const powerset = arr => arr.reduce((a, v) => a.concat(a.map(r => [v].concat(r))), [[]]);
示例
powerset([1, 2]); // [[], [1], [2], [2, 1]]


回到顶部

primes

Generates primes up to a given number, using the Sieve of Eratosthenes.

Generate an array from 2 to the given number. Use Array.prototype.filter() to filter out the values divisible by any number from 2 to the square root of the provided number.

const primes = num => {
  let arr = Array.from({ length: num - 1 }).map((x, i) => i + 2),
    sqroot = Math.floor(Math.sqrt(num)),
    numsTillSqroot = Array.from({ length: sqroot - 1 }).map((x, i) => i + 2);
  numsTillSqroot.forEach(x => (arr = arr.filter(y => y % x !== 0 || y === x)));
  return arr;
};
示例
primes(10); // [2,3,5,7]


回到顶部

radsToDegrees

Converts an angle from radians to degrees.

Use Math.PI and the radian to degree formula to convert the angle from radians to degrees.

const radsToDegrees = rad => (rad * 180.0) / Math.PI;
示例
radsToDegrees(Math.PI / 2); // 90


回到顶部

randomIntArrayInRange

Returns an array of n random integers in the specified range.

Use Array.from() to create an empty array of the specific length, Math.random() to generate a random number and map it to the desired range, using Math.floor() to make it an integer.

const randomIntArrayInRange = (min, max, n = 1) =>
  Array.from({ length: n }, () => Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min);
示例
randomIntArrayInRange(12, 35, 10); // [ 34, 14, 27, 17, 30, 27, 20, 26, 21, 14 ]


回到顶部

randomIntegerInRange

Returns a random integer in the specified range.

Use Math.random() to generate a random number and map it to the desired range, using Math.floor() to make it an integer.

const randomIntegerInRange = (min, max) => Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
示例
randomIntegerInRange(0, 5); // 2


回到顶部

randomNumberInRange

Returns a random number in the specified range.

Use Math.random() to generate a random value, map it to the desired range using multiplication.

const randomNumberInRange = (min, max) => Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
示例
randomNumberInRange(2, 10); // 6.0211363285087005


回到顶部

round

Rounds a number to a specified amount of digits.

Use Math.round() and template literals to round the number to the specified number of digits. Omit the second argument, decimals to round to an integer.

const round = (n, decimals = 0) => Number(`${Math.round(`${n}e${decimals}`)}e-${decimals}`);
示例
round(1.005, 2); // 1.01


⬆ 回到顶部

sdbm

Hashes the input string into a whole number.

Use String.prototype.split('') and Array.prototype.reduce() to create a hash of the input string, utilizing bit shifting.

const sdbm = str => {
  let arr = str.split('');
  return arr.reduce(
    (hashCode, currentVal) =>
      (hashCode = currentVal.charCodeAt(0) + (hashCode << 6) + (hashCode << 16) - hashCode),
    0
  );
};
示例
sdbm('name'); // -3521204949


回到顶部

standardDeviation

Returns the standard deviation of an array of numbers.

Use Array.prototype.reduce() to calculate the mean, variance and the sum of the variance of the values, the variance of the values, then determine the standard deviation. You can omit the second argument to get the sample standard deviation or set it to true to get the population standard deviation.

const standardDeviation = (arr, usePopulation = false) => {
  const mean = arr.reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0) / arr.length;
  return Math.sqrt(
    arr.reduce((acc, val) => acc.concat((val - mean) ** 2), []).reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0) /
      (arr.length - (usePopulation ? 0 : 1))
  );
};
示例
standardDeviation([10, 2, 38, 23, 38, 23, 21]); // 13.284434142114991 (sample)
standardDeviation([10, 2, 38, 23, 38, 23, 21], true); // 12.29899614287479 (population)


回到顶部

sum

Returns the sum of two or more numbers/arrays.

Use Array.prototype.reduce() to add each value to an accumulator, initialized with a value of 0.

const sum = (...arr) => [...arr].reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0);
示例
sum(1, 2, 3, 4); // 10
sum(...[1, 2, 3, 4]); // 10


回到顶部

sumBy

Returns the sum of an array, after mapping each element to a value using the provided function.

Use Array.prototype.map() to map each element to the value returned by fn, Array.prototype.reduce() to add each value to an accumulator, initialized with a value of 0.

const sumBy = (arr, fn) =>
  arr.map(typeof fn === 'function' ? fn : val => val[fn]).reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0);
示例
sumBy([{ n: 4 }, { n: 2 }, { n: 8 }, { n: 6 }], o => o.n); // 20
sumBy([{ n: 4 }, { n: 2 }, { n: 8 }, { n: 6 }], 'n'); // 20


回到顶部

sumPower

Returns the sum of the powers of all the numbers from start to end (both inclusive).

Use Array.prototype.fill() to create an array of all the numbers in the target range, Array.prototype.map() and the exponent operator (**) to raise them to power and Array.prototype.reduce() to add them together. Omit the second argument, power, to use a default power of 2. Omit the third argument, start, to use a default starting value of 1.

const sumPower = (end, power = 2, start = 1) =>
  Array(end + 1 - start)
    .fill(0)
    .map((x, i) => (i + start) ** power)
    .reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
示例
sumPower(10); // 385
sumPower(10, 3); // 3025
sumPower(10, 3, 5); // 2925


回到顶部

toSafeInteger

Converts a value to a safe integer.

Use Math.max() and Math.min() to find the closest safe value. Use Math.round() to convert to an integer.

const toSafeInteger = num =>
  Math.round(Math.max(Math.min(num, Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER), Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER));
示例
toSafeInteger('3.2'); // 3
toSafeInteger(Infinity); // 9007199254740991


回到顶部


📦 Node

atob

Decodes a string of data which has been encoded using base-64 encoding.

Create a Buffer for the given string with base-64 encoding and use Buffer.toString('binary') to return the decoded string.

const atob = str => Buffer.from(str, 'base64').toString('binary');
示例
atob('Zm9vYmFy'); // 'foobar'


回到顶部

btoa

Creates a base-64 encoded ASCII string from a String object in which each character in the string is treated as a byte of binary data.

Create a Buffer for the given string with binary encoding and use Buffer.toString('base64') to return the encoded string.

const btoa = str => Buffer.from(str, 'binary').toString('base64');
示例
btoa('foobar'); // 'Zm9vYmFy'


⬆ 回到顶部

colorize

Add special characters to text to print in color in the console (combined with console.log()).

Use template literals and special characters to add the appropriate color code to the string output. For background colors, add a special character that resets the background color at the end of the string.

const colorize = (...args) => ({
  black: `\x1b[30m${args.join(' ')}`,
  red: `\x1b[31m${args.join(' ')}`,
  green: `\x1b[32m${args.join(' ')}`,
  yellow: `\x1b[33m${args.join(' ')}`,
  blue: `\x1b[34m${args.join(' ')}`,
  magenta: `\x1b[35m${args.join(' ')}`,
  cyan: `\x1b[36m${args.join(' ')}`,
  white: `\x1b[37m${args.join(' ')}`,
  bgBlack: `\x1b[40m${args.join(' ')}\x1b[0m`,
  bgRed: `\x1b[41m${args.join(' ')}\x1b[0m`,
  bgGreen: `\x1b[42m${args.join(' ')}\x1b[0m`,
  bgYellow: `\x1b[43m${args.join(' ')}\x1b[0m`,
  bgBlue: `\x1b[44m${args.join(' ')}\x1b[0m`,
  bgMagenta: `\x1b[45m${args.join(' ')}\x1b[0m`,
  bgCyan: `\x1b[46m${args.join(' ')}\x1b[0m`,
  bgWhite: `\x1b[47m${args.join(' ')}\x1b[0m`
});
示例
console.log(colorize('foo').red); // 'foo' (red letters)
console.log(colorize('foo', 'bar').bgBlue); // 'foo bar' (blue background)
console.log(colorize(colorize('foo').yellow, colorize('foo').green).bgWhite); // 'foo bar' (first word in yellow letters, second word in green letters, white background for both)


⬆ 回到顶部

createDirIfNotExists

Creates a directory, if it does not exist.

Use fs.existsSync() to check if the directory exists, fs.mkdirSync() to create it.

const fs = require('fs');
const createDirIfNotExists = dir => (!fs.existsSync(dir) ? fs.mkdirSync(dir) : undefined);
示例
createDirIfNotExists('test'); // creates the directory 'test', if it doesn't exist


回到顶部

hasFlags

Check if the current process's arguments contain the specified flags.

Use Array.prototype.every() and Array.prototype.includes() to check if process.argv contains all the specified flags. Use a regular expression to test if the specified flags are prefixed with - or -- and prefix them accordingly.

const hasFlags = (...flags) =>
  flags.every(flag => process.argv.includes(/^-{1,2}/.test(flag) ? flag : '--' + flag));
示例
// node myScript.js -s --test --cool=true
hasFlags('-s'); // true
hasFlags('--test', 'cool=true', '-s'); // true
hasFlags('special'); // false


回到顶部

hashNode

Creates a hash for a value using the SHA-256 algorithm. Returns a promise.

Use crypto API to create a hash for the given value, setTimeout to prevent blocking on a long operation, and a Promise to give it a familiar interface.

const crypto = require('crypto');
const hashNode = val =>
  new Promise(resolve =>
    setTimeout(
      () =>
        resolve(
          crypto
            .createHash('sha256')
            .update(val)
            .digest('hex')
        ),
      0
    )
  );
示例
hashNode(JSON.stringify({ a: 'a', b: [1, 2, 3, 4], foo: { c: 'bar' } })).then(console.log); // '04aa106279f5977f59f9067fa9712afc4aedc6f5862a8defc34552d8c7206393'


回到顶部

isDuplexStream

Checks if the given argument is a duplex (readable and writable) stream.

Check if the value is different from null, use typeof to check if a value is of type object and the pipe property is of type function. Additionally check if the typeof the _read, _write and _readableState, _writableState properties are function and object respectively.

const isDuplexStream = val =>
  val !== null &&
  typeof val === 'object' &&
  typeof val.pipe === 'function' &&
  typeof val._read === 'function' &&
  typeof val._readableState === 'object' &&
  typeof val._write === 'function' &&
  typeof val._writableState === 'object';
示例
const Stream = require('stream');
isDuplexStream(new Stream.Duplex()); // true


回到顶部

isReadableStream

Checks if the given argument is a readable stream.

Check if the value is different from null, use typeof to check if the value is of type object and the pipe property is of type function. Additionally check if the typeof the _read and _readableState properties are function and object respectively.

const isReadableStream = val =>
  val !== null &&
  typeof val === 'object' &&
  typeof val.pipe === 'function' &&
  typeof val._read === 'function' &&
  typeof val._readableState === 'object';
示例
const fs = require('fs');
isReadableStream(fs.createReadStream('test.txt')); // true


⬆ 回到顶部

isStream

Checks if the given argument is a stream.

Check if the value is different from null, use typeof to check if the value is of type object and the pipe property is of type function.

const isStream = val => val !== null && typeof val === 'object' && typeof val.pipe === 'function';
示例
const fs = require('fs');
isStream(fs.createReadStream('test.txt')); // true


回到顶部

isTravisCI

Checks if the current environment is Travis CI.

Checks if the current environment has the TRAVIS and CI environment variables (reference).

const isTravisCI = () => 'TRAVIS' in process.env && 'CI' in process.env;
示例
isTravisCI(); // true (if code is running on Travis CI)


回到顶部

isWritableStream

Checks if the given argument is a writable stream.

Check if the value is different from null, use typeof to check if the value is of type object and the pipe property is of type function. Additionally check if the typeof the _write and _writableState properties are function and object respectively.

const isWritableStream = val =>
  val !== null &&
  typeof val === 'object' &&
  typeof val.pipe === 'function' &&
  typeof val._write === 'function' &&
  typeof val._writableState === 'object';
示例
const fs = require('fs');
isWritableStream(fs.createWriteStream('test.txt')); // true


回到顶部

JSONToFile

Writes a JSON object to a file.

Use fs.writeFile(), template literals and JSON.stringify() to write a json object to a .json file.

const fs = require('fs');
const JSONToFile = (obj, filename) =>
  fs.writeFile(`${filename}.json`, JSON.stringify(obj, null, 2));
示例
JSONToFile({ test: 'is passed' }, 'testJsonFile'); // writes the object to 'testJsonFile.json'


⬆ 回到顶部

readFileLines

Returns an array of lines from the specified file.

Use readFileSync function in fs node package to create a Buffer from a file. convert buffer to string using toString(encoding) function. creating an array from contents of file by spliting file content line by line (each \n).

const fs = require('fs');
const readFileLines = filename =>
  fs
    .readFileSync(filename)
    .toString('UTF8')
    .split('\n');
示例
/*
contents of test.txt :
  line1
  line2
  line3
  ___________________________
*/
let arr = readFileLines('test.txt');
console.log(arr); // ['line1', 'line2', 'line3']


回到顶部

untildify

Converts a tilde path to an absolute path.

Use String.prototype.replace() with a regular expression and OS.homedir() to replace the ~ in the start of the path with the home directory.

const untildify = str => str.replace(/^~($|\/|\\)/, `${require('os').homedir()}$1`);
示例
untildify('~/node'); // '/Users/aUser/node'


⬆ 回到顶部

UUIDGeneratorNode

Generates a UUID in Node.JS.

Use crypto API to generate a UUID, compliant with RFC4122 version 4.

const crypto = require('crypto');
const UUIDGeneratorNode = () =>
  ([1e7] + -1e3 + -4e3 + -8e3 + -1e11).replace(/[018]/g, c =>
    (c ^ (crypto.randomBytes(1)[0] & (15 >> (c / 4)))).toString(16)
  );
示例
UUIDGeneratorNode(); // '79c7c136-60ee-40a2-beb2-856f1feabefc'


回到顶部


🗃️ Object

bindAll

Binds methods of an object to the object itself, overwriting the existing method.

Use Array.prototype.forEach() to return a function that uses Function.prototype.apply() to apply the given context (obj) to fn for each function specified.

const bindAll = (obj, ...fns) =>
  fns.forEach(
    fn => (
      (f = obj[fn]),
      (obj[fn] = function() {
        return f.apply(obj);
      })
    )
  );
示例
var view = {
  label: 'docs',
  click: function() {
    console.log('clicked ' + this.label);
  }
};
bindAll(view, 'click');
jQuery(element).on('click', view.click); // Logs 'clicked docs' when clicked.


回到顶部

deepClone

Creates a deep clone of an object.

Use recursion. Use Object.assign() and an empty object ({}) to create a shallow clone of the original. Use Object.keys() and Array.prototype.forEach() to determine which key-value pairs need to be deep cloned.

const deepClone = obj => {
  let clone = Object.assign({}, obj);
  Object.keys(clone).forEach(
    key => (clone[key] = typeof obj[key] === 'object' ? deepClone(obj[key]) : obj[key])
  );
  return Array.isArray(obj) && obj.length
    ? (clone.length = obj.length) && Array.from(clone)
    : Array.isArray(obj)
      ? Array.from(obj)
      : clone;
};
示例
const a = { foo: 'bar', obj: { a: 1, b: 2 } };
const b = deepClone(a); // a !== b, a.obj !== b.obj


回到顶部

deepFreeze

Deep freezes an object.

Calls Object.freeze(obj) recursively on all unfrozen properties of passed object that are instanceof object.

const deepFreeze = obj =>
  Object.keys(obj).forEach(
    prop =>
      !(obj[prop] instanceof Object) || Object.isFrozen(obj[prop]) ? null : deepFreeze(obj[prop])
  ) || Object.freeze(obj);
示例
'use strict';

const o = deepFreeze([1, [2, 3]]);

o[0] = 3; // not allowed
o[1][0] = 4; // not allowed as well


⬆ 回到顶部

deepMapKeys advanced

Deep maps an object keys.

Creates an object with the same values as the provided object and keys generated by running the provided function for each key.

Use Object.keys(obj) to iterate over the object's keys. Use Array.prototype.reduce() to create a new object with the same values and mapped keys using fn.

const deepMapKeys = (obj, f) =>
  Array.isArray(obj)
    ? obj.map(val => deepMapKeys(val, f))
    : typeof obj === 'object'
      ? Object.keys(obj).reduce((acc, current) => {
        const val = obj[current];
        acc[f(current)] =
            val !== null && typeof val === 'object' ? deepMapKeys(val, f) : (acc[f(current)] = val);
        return acc;
      }, {})
      : obj;
示例
const obj = {
  foo: '1',
  nested: {
    child: {
      withArray: [
        {
          grandChild: ['hello']
        }
      ]
    }
  }
};
const upperKeysObj = deepMapKeys(obj, key => key.toUpperCase());
/*
{
  "FOO":"1",
  "NESTED":{
    "CHILD":{
      "WITHARRAY":[
        {
          "GRANDCHILD":[ 'hello' ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
*/


回到顶部

defaults

Assigns default values for all properties in an object that are undefined.

Use Object.assign() to create a new empty object and copy the original one to maintain key order, use Array.prototype.reverse() and the spread operator ... to combine the default values from left to right, finally use obj again to overwrite properties that originally had a value.

const defaults = (obj, ...defs) => Object.assign({}, obj, ...defs.reverse(), obj);
示例
defaults({ a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { b: 6 }, { a: 3 }); // { a: 1, b: 2 }


⬆ 回到顶部

dig

Returns the target value in a nested JSON object, based on the given key.

Use the in operator to check if target exists in obj. If found, return the value of obj[target], otherwise use Object.values(obj) and Array.prototype.reduce() to recursively call dig on each nested object until the first matching key/value pair is found.

const dig = (obj, target) =>
  target in obj
    ? obj[target]
    : Object.values(obj).reduce((acc, val) => {
      if (acc !== undefined) return acc;
      if (typeof val === 'object') return dig(val, target);
    }, undefined);
示例
const data = {
  level1: {
    level2: {
      level3: 'some data'
    }
  }
};
dig(data, 'level3'); // 'some data'
dig(data, 'level4'); // undefined


回到顶部

equals advanced

Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are equivalent.

Check if the two values are identical, if they are both Date objects with the same time, using Date.getTime() or if they are both non-object values with an equivalent value (strict comparison). Check if only one value is null or undefined or if their prototypes differ. If none of the above conditions are met, use Object.keys() to check if both values have the same number of keys, then use Array.prototype.every() to check if every key in the first value exists in the second one and if they are equivalent by calling this method recursively.

const equals = (a, b) => {
  if (a === b) return true;
  if (a instanceof Date && b instanceof Date) return a.getTime() === b.getTime();
  if (!a || !b || (typeof a !== 'object' && typeof b !== 'object')) return a === b;
  if (a === null || a === undefined || b === null || b === undefined) return false;
  if (a.prototype !== b.prototype) return false;
  let keys = Object.keys(a);
  if (keys.length !== Object.keys(b).length) return false;
  return keys.every(k => equals(a[k], b[k]));
};
示例
equals({ a: [2, { e: 3 }], b: [4], c: 'foo' }, { a: [2, { e: 3 }], b: [4], c: 'foo' }); // true


回到顶部

findKey

Returns the first key that satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise undefined is returned.

Use Object.keys(obj) to get all the properties of the object, Array.prototype.find() to test the provided function for each key-value pair. The callback receives three arguments - the value, the key and the object.

const findKey = (obj, fn) => Object.keys(obj).find(key => fn(obj[key], key, obj));
示例
findKey(
  {
    barney: { age: 36, active: true },
    fred: { age: 40, active: false },
    pebbles: { age: 1, active: true }
  },
  o => o['active']
); // 'barney'


回到顶部

findLastKey

Returns the last key that satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise undefined is returned.

Use Object.keys(obj) to get all the properties of the object, Array.prototype.reverse() to reverse their order and Array.prototype.find() to test the provided function for each key-value pair. The callback receives three arguments - the value, the key and the object.

const findLastKey = (obj, fn) =>
  Object.keys(obj)
    .reverse()
    .find(key => fn(obj[key], key, obj));
示例
findLastKey(
  {
    barney: { age: 36, active: true },
    fred: { age: 40, active: false },
    pebbles: { age: 1, active: true }
  },
  o => o['active']
); // 'pebbles'


⬆ 回到顶部

flattenObject

Flatten an object with the paths for keys.

Use recursion. Use Object.keys(obj) combined with Array.prototype.reduce() to convert every leaf node to a flattened path node. If the value of a key is an object, the function calls itself with the appropriate prefix to create the path using Object.assign(). Otherwise, it adds the appropriate prefixed key-value pair to the accumulator object. You should always omit the second argument, prefix, unless you want every key to have a prefix.

const flattenObject = (obj, prefix = '') =>
  Object.keys(obj).reduce((acc, k) => {
    const pre = prefix.length ? prefix + '.' : '';
    if (typeof obj[k] === 'object') Object.assign(acc, flattenObject(obj[k], pre + k));
    else acc[pre + k] = obj[k];
    return acc;
  }, {});
示例
flattenObject({ a: { b: { c: 1 } }, d: 1 }); // { 'a.b.c': 1, d: 1 }


回到顶部

forOwn

Iterates over all own properties of an object, running a callback for each one.

Use Object.keys(obj) to get all the properties of the object, Array.prototype.forEach() to run the provided function for each key-value pair. The callback receives three arguments - the value, the key and the object.

const forOwn = (obj, fn) => Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => fn(obj[key], key, obj));
示例
forOwn({ foo: '

More Repositories

1

awesome-coding-js

用JavaScript实现的算法和数据结构,附详细解释和刷题指南
3,249
star
2

ConardLi.github.io

ConardLi 写 blog 的地方
Stylus
1,114
star
3

electron-react

electron + react + react-router + mobx + webpack 搭建的脚手架工程(配实例DEMO)
JavaScript
635
star
4

tpanorama

一款非常好用的全景生成,全景标记编辑插件!
JavaScript
628
star
5

awesome-cli

awesome cli tools (有趣又实用的命令行工具)
JavaScript
305
star
6

coder-bookshelf

工程师书架 小程序
JavaScript
132
star
7

electron-print-demo

electron 打印客户端
JavaScript
104
star
8

electron-localStorage

在eletron主线程也能使用的localStorage
JavaScript
43
star
9

fe-roadmap

前端必备技能清单,持续更新...
16
star
10

openai-nodejs-demo

A project that uses koa framework and openai library to generate images automatically.
JavaScript
12
star
11

react-light-barcode

Bar code react components, support multiple types, on demand reference (concise! Light weight! Fast!) 条形码react组件,支持多种类型,按需引用(简洁!轻量!快速!)
JavaScript
8
star
12

fe-version

An automated script that helps you get the latest version of the project you care about, as well as the latest version changes.
JavaScript
3
star
13

bubble-sort-animate-

原生js实现的冒泡排序动画
JavaScript
3
star
14

electron-localstorage-demo

electron-localstorage示例程序
JavaScript
3
star
15

react-redux-mobx-todolist

使用原生/react/redux/mobx几种方式分别实现的todolist
JavaScript
3
star
16

TypeScript-React-Native

使用TypeScript开发React Native(State、Hooks、Redux、Mobx)
Objective-C
2
star
17

ejpage

一款小巧方便的分页插件,包括前台分页和后台分页
JavaScript
2
star